Pushing Upward
升 · Shēng
元亨。用見大人。勿恤。南征吉。
地中生木,升。君子以順德,積小以高大。
Correspondences
Ladder of Divine Ascent — Step by Step to God
John Climacus's 7th-century monastic manual describes thirty rungs of spiritual ascent, from renunciation of worldly life to the summit of faith, hope, and love. Each rung requires mastery of a specific vice or cultivation of a specific virtue. The image is explicitly vertical and sequential — you cannot skip rungs. Hex 46 (Pushing Upward) is wood growing within the earth, the tree rising without haste. The hexagram's judgment: 'Pushing upward has supreme success. One must see the great man. Fear not.' Climacus would affirm every word. Both describe gradual ascent that requires both effort and guidance (the 'great man,' the spiritual director). The I-Ching adds a nuance Climacus might resist: the upward movement must be adapted to the time. The ladder is not one-size-fits-all.
Shēng (升) — Pushing Upward
Demeter — Grief, Withholding, Abundance Restored
When Persephone is taken, Demeter's grief stops all growth — the earth becomes barren, humanity starves. The gods are forced to negotiate. Hex 23 (Splitting Apart) is the famine: the mountain's base eroding, the fertile order collapsing into yin. Hex 46 (Pushing Upward) is the return of growth when the daughter returns: earth over wood, the plant rising from below. Demeter's power is not creation but its withdrawal — she does not destroy the harvest; she refuses to produce it. The I-Ching understands this power. Hex 23's yin lines do not attack the remaining yang; they simply replace it.
Hanuman — Devotion, Service, Selfless Strength
Hanuman leapt across the ocean to Lanka, carried a mountain of healing herbs, set a city on fire with his burning tail — all in service to Rama. His power is limitless because it is never exercised for himself. Hex 7 (The Army) is water within earth: disciplined strength in service of a higher authority. Hex 46 (Pushing Upward) is earth over wind: steady, devoted ascent. Hanuman's bhakti (devotion) is not subservience — it is the discovery that selfless service is its own liberation. When asked to show what is in his heart, he tears open his chest to reveal Rama and Sita dwelling there.
Earth (☷) — Receptive
One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Earth (☷) represents Receptive — the yielding, nurturing, responsive force. Three broken yin lines symbolize pure receptivity, the ground that receives and sustains all things, the mother.
Wind (☴) — Gentle
One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Wind (☴) represents Gentle — penetrating influence that works gradually and persistently. A yin line enters beneath two yang lines, the eldest daughter, the subtle force that reaches everywhere.
Suit of Pentacles (Earth)
Earth trigram (Kūn) and mountain trigram (Gèn): material world, labor, stability. Pentacles ground the work — pure receptivity (2), humble service (15), erosion of what was built (23), and the slow upward push of growth (46).
Traditions
Marginalia — Cross-References
References
- The Ladder of Divine Ascent — Wikipedia
- John Climacus — Britannica
- John Climacus — World History Encyclopedia
- I-Ching, Hexagram 46 — Wikipedia
- The I-Ching or Book of Changes — Wilhelm/Baynes, Princeton University Press
- Demeter — Wikipedia
- Demeter — Britannica
- Demeter — World History Encyclopedia
- Hanuman — Wikipedia
- Hanuman — Britannica
- Bhakti — Wikipedia
- Bagua — Wikipedia
- Suit of coins — Wikipedia
- Minor Arcana — Wikipedia
- Minor Arcana — Encyclopaedia Britannica