I-Ching

The Book of Changes — one of the oldest texts in continuous use, built from sixty-four six-line figures (hexagrams) and eight three-line figures (trigrams). Each hexagram maps a state of change. The I-Ching is one voice among fifteen here, but it provides the original structural grid.

72 entries|72 firm
Judgment
qiáncreating, initiative, authority, mastery
yuánfirst-rate, supreme, the finest, greatest
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success
worth, the harvest of; merits, rewards
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, loyalty
Image
tiānheaven; the sky; celestial; higher nature
xíngmoves, advances, proceeds, acts, behaves
jiànlasting vigor; inexhaustibly
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
naturally, inherently, intrinsically
qiánginvigorated, energetic, empowered, strong
without, with no
ceasing, relaxing, resting, pause; restless
Line 1
qiánconcealed, submerged, lurking, hidden
lóngdragon
not at all; not to be; do not
yònguseful; used, employed; use, apply, engage
Line 2
jiànsee, encounter, meet with; appears
lóngdragon
zàiin, here in, across; on
tiánfield; hunt
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
jiànto see, encounter, meet with, consult
mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person, man
Line 3
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
zhōngthroughout; ends, completes, finishes; all
day, daylight
qiáncreating, creatively; dynamically, doubly
qiáncreating; energetic
night, nightfall, dark, twilight, evening
anxious, alarmed, frightful, careworn
ruòseeming, looking, appearing
struggle, adversity, hardship; stressful
no; not, nothing; no harm done
jiùblame; wrong, mistake, error; harm
Line 4
huòsomehow, perhaps, perchance, maybe
yuèto dance, gambol, hop, cavort, leap
zàiacross, on, upon, over, above; in, within
yuāndeep, depth, abyss, chasm
avoid; not, nothing; without, with no
jiùwrong; mistake, error
Line 5
fēiin flight, on the wing; flying, soaring
lóngdragon
zàiacross, in, within
tiānheaven; the sky, skies, heavens
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
jiànto see, encounter, meet with, consult
mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person, man
Line 6
kàngarrogant, excessive, pretentious, proud
lóngdragon
yǒuhas, will have; learns, will learn
huǐregret, remorse; to regret, repent
firmdeep
Judgment
kūnaccepting, receiving; acceptance, tolerance
yuánfirst-rate, basic, fundamental, supreme
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success
worth, the harvest of; meriting, rewarding
pìnfemale
horse; mare
zhī's
zhēnpersistence, steadfastness, loyalty
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
yǒuhas, will have; finds, will find
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go; to move towards; in going, en route
xiānat first, initially; to lead, go first, initiate
confusion, amazement, bewilderment
hòuthen, later, at last; to follow, succeed
to gain, find, learn, acquire, receive
zhǔmastery, command, authority, control
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
西west
nánsouth
find, gain, meet, acquire
péngcompanions, friends, allies, associates
dōngeast
běinorth
sàngforgo, do without, fail to find, lose, forget
péngcompanions, friends, allies, associates
ānsecure, confirm, be content with; peaceful
zhēncertain, true, genuine; persistence
good fortune; promising, opportune
Image
earth's, world's, land's
shìcapacity, forte, special strength, disposition
kūnacceptance
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus; with
hòutolerant, generous, genuine; tolerance
character, nature, temperament, spirit
zàiupholds, sustains, carries, bears, honors
the outer world, all things, creation, reality
Line 1
footsteps, treading, stepping, walking on
shuāngfrost, hoarfrost, frozen dew
jiānsolid, firm, hard, hardened, solidified
bīngice
zhìresults, arrives; realized; the outcome
Line 2
zhístraightforward, upright, to the point
fāngsquare, direct, definite, methodical, prompt
complete, full, whole, great, solid
without; there is no; instead of, rather than
practice, rehearsal, repetition, duplication
without; there is nothing
doubt; that is not; which cannot be
worthwhile, turned to advantageous
Line 3
hánrestrain, contain, withhold, reserved
zhāngdisplay, composition, order, elegance
suited, conducive to; permits, allows
zhēnpersistence, resolution, resolve, focus
huòsomeone, sometimes
cóngpursuing, following, attending, engaged in
wángsovereign; sovereign's, royal
shìaffairs, business, tasks, matters, service
no
chéngachievement, accomplishment, outcome
yǒuhas, attains, achieves, brings about, reaches
zhōngclosure, finality; a conclusion, finish; an end
Line 4
kuòtied up; enclosed, bound in; tying up
nángbag, sack, pouch, skin
no, without, with no; nothing
jiùblame, fault
no, without, with no; nothing
praise, honor, glory, fame
Line 5
huánggolden, yellow-brown, harvest gold
chángdress, lower garment, skirt, clothing
yuánmost, supremely; excellent, outstanding
promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity
Line 6
lóngdragons
zhànat war; do, join battle, combat; fight
in, on
wilds, wastelands, open country
their; they
xuèblood; bleed
xuánindigo, blue-black, black
huánggolden, gold, yellow, harvest gold
firmdeep
Judgment
zhūnrallying, needing assistance, early trials
yuánfirst-rate, basic, fundamental, supreme
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success
worthwhile, warranted, rewarding
zhēnto be persistent, determined, resolved
not at all; it is not; no
yònguseful, practical, helpful, productive; use
yǒuto have; in having
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go; in going; ahead, beyond
worthwhile, rewarding
jiànto enlist, appoint, install, establish, set up
hóudelegates, chiefs, lord archers; priorities
Image
yúnclouds
léithunder
zhūnrallying
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
jīngsorts, arranges, distinguishes (warp)
lúnweft, woof; the lines, threads
Line 1
páncliffs, crags, big rocks, obstacles, difficulties
huánall around, surrounding, encircling, delaying
worthwhile, rewarding; warranting
to stay, abide in, maintain, practice; abiding
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
worthwhile, rewarding
jiànto enlist, appoint, install, establish, set up
hóudelegates, chiefs, lord archers; priorities
Line 2
zhūnsummoning help; needing assistance, help
it may seems, appear that, like, as if
zhānturning around, back; giving up, quitting
is the same as, like, equal to, equivalent of
chénga team of four; a harnessed team of
horses
bānarrayed, ordered, graded, costumed
alike, the same, uniformly
fěiit, this is not
kòuassailant, adversary, enemy, robber
hūnmarital, marriage-minded
gòusuitor, prospect, groom
lady, maiden, girl, woman
young; still of tender years, a child
zhēndetermined, resolved; firm, steadfast
no; to do, be without; to avoid, not have
babies, offspring, pregnancy; betrothal
shíten more
niányears, seasons, harvests
nǎiand, only then; before; after this, that
babies, offspring, pregnancy; betrothal
Line 3
pursue, chase, hunt, stalk; in pursuit of
鹿deer, doe, stag, antelope, hind
without, with no, lacking, devoid of
preparation, provision, readiness; forester
wéiall alone, by oneself; thinking about; simply
entering, going into
into, within, inside, towards, through
línforest's; the forest, woods
zhōnginterior, center; heart, middle, midst of
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
discerning, aware; reads the subtle signs
this, which is not
the same thing as, about, like, equivalent to
shěgiving up, quitting, surrender, sacrifice, losing
wǎngto go, proceed, continue on
lìnembarrassing, humiliating
Line 4
chénga team of four; a harnessed team of
horses
bānarrayed, ordered, graded, costumed
alike, the same, uniformly
qiúquest, search, asking, seeking
hūnmarital, marriage-minded
gòusuitor, prospect, groom
wǎngto go forward, ahead, advance, proceed
promising, fortunate, auspicious, timely
without; there is nothing
doubt; that is not; which cannot be
worthwhile, turned to advantageous
Line 5
zhūnpulling together, collecting, banking, storing
one's, their own; these, those
gāoriches, favors, treasures; oils, fat, cream
xiǎomodest, small, minor, ordinary, a little
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
much, great, big, major, a lot of
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve
xiōngunfortunate, foreboding; has pitfalls
Line 6
chénga team of four; a harnessed team of
horses
bānarrayed, ordered, graded, costumed
alike, the same, uniformly
tears; weeping
xuèof blood
liánflowing, running water; in streams
as if, like; as if, though
firmdeep
Judgment
ménginexperience, immaturity, untrained vines
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
fěiit, this is not
I, me; we, us
qiúwho ask, seeks, soliciting
tóngyoung, youthful, naive, childlike
ménginexperienced, untaught, uninformed
tóngyoung, youthful, naive, childlike
ménginexperienced, untaught, uninformed
qiúask, seek after, solicit, entreat, ask from
me, us
chūat, in, during the first, initial, original
shìdivining, consultation, oracle, inquiry
gàoadvice, an explanation; informs, explains
zàito ask two, twice; again; the second
sānor, and three times; third time is, shows
disrespectful; impertinence, contempt
disrespect, impertinence, contempt; rudeness
warrants, deserves, merits; is due
no, not much
gàoadvice, explanations, information, answer
but it is worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto be persistent, loyal, dedicated, steadfast
Image
shānmountain
xiàbelow, beneath, at the base, foot of
chūthere emerges, appears, arises; out comes
quánspring, fountain
ménginexperience
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
guǒwith thoroughness; to fruition, maturity
xíngproceeds, advances, takes steps, sets forth
in, by fostering, nourishing, developing
character, merit, virtue, quality, ability, nature
Line 1
educating, developing, delivering, inspiring
méngthe inexperienced, immature, entangled
worthwhile, beneficial, gainful
yòngand useful, productive, practical
xíngto sanction, discipline, punish, penalize
rénanother, someone, a person, an individual
yòngif used, employed, tried, practiced
shuōto remove, release; cast, throw, take off
zhìshackles, hobbles, fetters, impediments
handcuffs, manacles, restraints
but for this; as a way, means; although
wǎngto continue, advance; to go on, forward
lìndisgrace, embarrassment, humiliation
Line 2
bāoincluding, embracing, accepting, protecting
méngthe inexperienced, immature, undeveloped
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
accepting, admitting, involving, bringing in
woman, wife; women, ladies
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
young one, child, heirs, offspring
can manage, master, do, sustain
jiāfamily, household, domestic affairs
Line 3
it is not at all; do not
yònguseful, productive; engage, offer; useless
to pair, mate with; to choose, court, seek, take
maiden, girl, young woman, lady
jiànwho sees, encounters, meets, spies
jīnof, with money, wealth; the wealthy
gentleman; man
and does not, fails to; without; loses
yǒuown, hold, containing; possession
gōngher, a sense of self worth; her honor
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōudirection, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
Line 4
kùnsurrounded, afflicted, belabored, beset by
méngimmaturity, ignorance, foolishness, folly
lìnembarrassment, wretchedness; a shame
Line 5
tóngyoung, youthful, naive, childlike
ménginexperienced, untaught, uninformed
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 6
striking, attacking, hitting, beating
ménginexperience, immaturity
not
worthwhile, advantageous
wéito be, act as, serve as
kòuassailant, adversary, enemy, robber
worthwhile, advantageous
to defend against, resist, ward off
kòuassailant, adversary, enemy, robber
firmdeep
Judgment
anticipation, awaiting, biding time
yǒube, stay; have, find; remember
true, sincere; confidence; to trust
guāngexemplify, illustrate, regard, do honor to
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction; the offering
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, water
Image
yúnthe clouds
shàngrise, ascend, climb; are above, on high
into; in
tiānheaven, the sky
anticipation
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
yǐndrinks; takes refreshment
shídines, eats, feasts; food, sustenance
yànrelaxed; at leisure, with peace of mind, rest
happy; with pleasure, cheer, rejoicing
Line 1
waiting, biding time, suspended
on, by, at
jiāothe outskirts, periphery, horizon, frontier
worthwhile, rewarding, gainful
yònguseful, productive, practical; to use
héngwhat endures, survives, lasts; constancy
no; not, nothing; and avoid; without
jiùblame; wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 2
waiting, biding time, suspended
on, upon, in, by
shāthe sand, sandbank, beach
xiǎothe small, petty, mediocre; for a moment
yǒuhave; will; there will be
yánthings to say; talk, gossip, chatter
zhōngin the end, eventually; the outcome
auspicious, promising, hopeful
Line 3
waiting, biding time, suspended
in
the mud, mire, ooze, sludge, bog
zhìinviting, encouraging, permitting, bringing on
kòuthieves, robbers, plunderers, predators
zhìto approach, arrive, come up
Line 4
waiting, biding time, suspended
in
xuèblood, emotional intensity, resentment
chūemerge; get out, come out, depart, arise
from; of
xuéthe, that, this pit, hole, cave, tomb, cavern
Line 5
waiting, biding time, suspended
amidst, at, with, by
jiǔwine, drink, spirits, refreshment
shífood, sustenance
zhēnpersistence, determination, commitment
promising, auspicious, timely, opportune
Line 6
entering, going into; admit, receive
into; inside, within
xuéa pit, hole, cave
yǒuwith; having, possessing, holding
no; -out
invitation; invitation, summons, call
zhīextended to; to
visitors, guests, callers; visit
sānthree
rénpeople, persons, individuals, characters
láiarrive, come, appear, show up, approach
jìngto respect, honor, regard, attend to
zhīto them, these
zhōngwill end in; in the end, eventually
good fortune; promising, auspicious
firmdeep
Judgment
sòngcontention, conflict, dispute, dissent, contest
yǒubeing, holding, staying; having, finding
true, sincere, confident, assured; truth
zhìyet resisted, obstructed, stifled, opposed
wary, alert; vigilance, concern, caution
zhōngin, with the middle, balance, in progress
promising, timely, opportune, hopeful
zhōngat, with the end, outcome, conclusion
xiōngunfortunate, adverse, disappointing, too late
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
jiànto see, encounter, meet with, consult
the mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person, man
it, but is not, will not be
worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, water
Image
tiānheaven; the sky, celestial
along, together with; in relation to
shuǐwater
wéicontradiction, opposition; contradictory
xíngin movement, motion, action, behavior
sòngcontention
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
zuòconducting, transacting, undertaking
shìaffairs, business; the work, task
móuconsiders, ponders, plans, appraises, consults
shǐthe beginning, source, origin
Line 1
to avoid, not, without; to lack, without
yǒngprolong, perpetuate, sustain; a lasting
suǒcertain, specific; cause, purpose, reason
shìaffairs, endeavors, engagements; to serve
xiǎothe small, petty, mediocre; for a moment
yǒuhave; will; there will be
yánthings to say; talk, gossip, chatter
zhōngin the end, eventually; the outcome
auspicious, promising, hopeful
Line 2
not being; in-; un-; im-
capable of; adequate, able, possible
sòngcontending; to contend, compete, dispute
guīone capitulates, turns back, gives in
érand so, then, but only
takes refuge; to retreat, flee, hide, escape
one's own
home town, village, community
rénpopulation; and people
sānis, of three
bǎihundred
households, families
avoid, escape; do not
shěngcalamities, evil consequence
Line 3
shíincorporating, subsisting on, sustained by
jiùlong-standing, conventional, familiar, classic
virtues, qualities, characteristics
zhēnin order to persist; to be steadfast; persistence
difficult, distressing, strict, hard to do
zhōngbut in the end, eventually; the outcome
auspicious, promising, hopeful
huòas, but, yet for someone; but sometimes
cóngpursuing, following, attending, engaged in
wángsovereign; the sovereign's, royal
shìaffairs, business, tasks, matters, service
no, is without; has no; there is no
chéngachievement, accomplishment, completion
Line 4
not being; in-; un-; im-
capable of; adequate, able, possible
sòngcontending; to contend, compete, dispute
returning, coming back, revising, recovering
to approach, pursue, take up, face
mìnga higher law, order, purpose, calling, lot
withdraw, amend, retract; change to, in
ānto secure, settle for, be content with; peaceful
zhēnthe certain, genuine, true; persistence
good fortune; promising, auspicious, timely
Line 5
sòngthe contest, conflict; dispute; dissent
yuánis most, supremely, extremely
promising, auspicious, fortunate, timely
Line 6
huòsomebody, someone; if perhaps, somehow
awards, confers, grants; awarded, granted
zhīone; the, this, one's; one is
pánthe leather big, champion's belt
dàiand ribbons, girdle, victory sashes
zhōngby the end of, throughout
zhāothe morning
sānone will be three times; three times
chǐstripped, deprived; stripped away, off
zhīof them; they will be
firmdeep
Judgment
shīthe militia, reserves, preparedness, training
zhēnpersistence, firmness, resolve, commitment
zhàngthe mature, elder, responsible, respectable
rénone's, man's, person's
good fortune, promise, hope, opportunity
no; not, nothing; avoid
jiùblame; wrong; errors, mistakes
Image
the earth, ground
zhōngin, within, in the midst of
yǒuis, there is
shuǐwater
shīthe militia, reserves
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus is
róngtolerant, accepting towards, of; embraces
mínhumanity; the people, society, citizens
chùand cares for, attends to, takes care of
zhòngthe multitude, masses, many
Line 1
shīthe militia, reserves
chūsets out, goes forth, proceeds, departs
by, with, by means of, using, according to
code, order, rule, regulation; a tune
if not, no; if out of; to deny, dismiss
zāngright; good order; secret, classified, strategic
xiōngunfortunate, ominous, foreboding
Line 2
zàiat, in; within
shīthe militia; the militia's
zhōngthe center, heart of; midst
promising, auspicious, opportune
nothing; not; no
jiùblame; wrong; a mistake, an error
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants, confers, presents, awards, bestows
mìngdecrees, charges, commissions, directives
Line 3
shīthe militia, reserves
huòmay, might be; likely; perhaps, perchance
輿to transport, haul, carry, cart, sustain
shīdead bodies, corpses, fatalities, casualties
xiōngunfortunate, unhappy, brutal
Line 4
shīthe militia's, reserves'
zuǒin a fallback, secondary, backup; left hand
encampment, camp, bivouac; retreat
no; not; no done
jiùblame, error; wrong, a mistake; harm
Line 5
tiánthe fields; hunt
yǒuholds, has; finds, captures, takes
qíngame, prey, birds, animals; quarry, captives
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
zhíto control, manage, contain, restrain
yánthe talking, words, speech, rumors, gossip
no; avoid; not
jiùblame; wrong; errors; make mistakes
zhǎngthe elder, eldest, senior, experienced
son, brother, officer
shuàicaptains, commands, leads, governs, directs
shīthe militia, reserves
the younger, youngest, junior
son, brother, officer
輿would only transport, haul, carry, cart
shīthe corpses, bodies, fatalities, casualties
zhēnpersistence, firmness, predictability, resolve
xiōngunfortunate, inauspicious; has pitfalls
Line 6
the great, successful, seasoned, mature
jūnnoble, ruler, leader, chief
yǒuassumes, takes, gains, claims, seizes, acquires
mìngfull command; the mandate, charter
kāiestablish, found, proclaim, institute, open
guóthe domains, dominions, realms, states
chéngand recognizes, accepts, adopts, upholds
jiāthe clans, ruling families, households
xiǎothe lesser, common, mediocre, petty
rénpeople, persons, folk
are not at all; will not be; are denied
yònguseful; used, employed; employment
firmdeep
Judgment
belonging, affiliation, association; join, unite
promising, fortunate, hopeful, auspicious
yuánif, for a, an, the early, first, original, natural
shìdivining, consultation, oracle, inquiry
yuánfirst-rate, supreme, fundamental, essential
yǒnglasting, enduring, sustained, continued
zhēnpersistence, resolve, loyalty, commitment
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; wrong; a mistake, an error
lacking, wanting; without, with no; if less
níngpeace, tranquility, serenity, rest, settledness
fāngdirectly, promptly, honestly, squarely
láiapproach, come forward
hòuit is the tardy, late; to come, in coming
who; ones who; are the ones
xiōngis, are unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky
Image
the earth, land, ground
shàngover, above, atop, across
yǒuis, are, there is
shuǐthe water
belonging
xiānthe ancient, early, original, former, founding
wángsovereigns, kings, rulers, fathers
accordingly, therefore, thus
jiànorganized, established, set up, confirmed
wànthe myriad, many, numerous
guórealms, domains, dominions, states
qīnto relate, affiliate, make relatives/kinsmen of
zhūevery; all of the; the many, numerous
hóuchief, leader, noble, delegate, governor
Line 1
yǒuhave, find; remember to
true, sincere; confidence; trust
in belonging, joining, uniting with, to
zhīthis, them, these
no, not a; nothing
jiùerror, mistakes; wrong; make mistake
yǒubeing, holding, staying; having, finding
true, sincere, confident, assured; truth
yíngreplenishes, fills up, overflows, more than fills
fǒuthe, this earthen, plain clay vessel, bowl
zhōngthe, this end, outcome, completion, whole
láiwill come, arrive, appear, approach
yǒuholding, having, with; to hold, have
additional, added, extra, even more, other
promise, hope, good luck, happiness
Line 2
belong, affiliate, associate, join with
zhīthis, them, these, such
comes from; begins, starts, originates from
nèiwithin, inside
zhēnpersistence, resolve, loyalty, commitment
promising, auspicious, hopeful
Line 3
belong, affiliate, associate, join with, to
zhīthis, them, these, such
fěian inferior, bad, negative, wrong
rénpeople, group; person, individual, crowd
Line 4
wàioutward, external, openly, on the outside
belong, affiliate, associate, joining with
zhīthis, them, these
zhēnpersistence, resolve, loyalty, commitment
promising, auspicious, hopeful
Line 5
xiǎnevident, exemplified, illustrated, manifest
belonging, affiliation, association
wángthe sovereign, ruler, king
yòngemploys, uses, makes use of, works with
sānonly three
mounted game flushers, chasers, drivers
shīforgoing, giving up, letting go of
qiánthe leading, advance, foremost, forward/first
qínof the quarry, game, prey; birds, animals
the, his town's, community's, district's
rénpeople, population, inhabitants, citizens
are not, will not be; free of, from; -ion
jiècoerced, enjoined, conscripted, compelled
promising, auspicious, hopeful
Line 6
joining with
zhīthis, them, these
without, with no, regardless of
shǒupriorities, leadership, first principles, head
xiōngunfortunate, ill-omened; trouble, pitfalls
firmdeep
Judgment
xiǎosmall, little; minor
chùraising beasts; concerns, cares
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
thick, dense, plump, plenty; full, of; close
yúnclouds
but, yet, still no; without, with no
rain
coming from, out of
our, my
西western
jiāohorizon, frontier, border, outskirts
Image
fēngthe wind
xíngmoves, advances, passes, journeys, travels
tiānheaven; the sky, heavens
shàngover, across, up in, high in
xiǎosmall
chùraising beasts
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
restrains, disciplines, trains; improves
wénand refines, cultivates, articulates
the character, integrity, merit, virtue
Line 1
returning, coming back to; recovering
one's own; the personal, natural, original
dàopath, way, course, truth, nature
where, how, why, what; pron he4 in places
is one's, the; is this, that
jiùan error?; a mistake?; harmful? wrong?
promising, auspicious, timely; good fortune
Line 2
qiāndrawn, pulled, led, attracted, persuaded
to return, come back, recover
promising, auspicious, timely; good fortune
Line 3
輿the carriage, wagon, cart
shuōthrows off, loses; is deprived, relieved of
its wheel's spokes
husband, man
and wife, woman
fǎnare wild-; roll; wildly
eyed; their eyes; glare, stare
Line 4
yǒube, stay; have, find; remember
true, sincere; confidence; to trust
xuèthe bleeding, hemorrhaging
stops, goes away, passes
and anxiety, care, worry, concerns
chūdepart, leave, exit, quit; are spent
Line 5
yǒuhave, find; remember
true, sincere; confidence; to trust
luánto confuse, perplex, distract
like, as; like this; such
enriched, prosperous; prosperity
by, with
one's
línneighbors, those nearby
Line 6
once; when; after; already
rain
once; when; after; already
chùsettling, resting; settled, at rest
shàngappreciate, honor, respect, value
virtue, character, integrity
zàicarries, bears; loaded with
the wife; woman
zhēnpersistence, determination
is difficult, perilous
yuèthe moon
nearly, almost
wàngfull; the full moon
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing, campaigning; expedition
xiōngunfortunate, ill-omened
firmdeep
Judgment
taking proper steps; treading on, upon
tiger
wěitail
without; if it does not, fails
diéto bite, eat; gnaw, chew
rénone; person, participant, performer
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success
Image
shàngabove
tiānheaven, the sky
xiàbelow
lake, pond, pool, marsh
respectful conduct
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
biànarticulates, distinguishes, discusses
shàngabove, high, lofty, superior
xiàbelow, low, lowly, subordinate
dìngto resolve, steady, settle, secure, fix
mínhumanity's; the human, people's
zhìdirection, focus, will, purpose, ambition
Line 1
simple, plain, authentic, basic
treading, stepping
wǎngforward, onward, ahead, beyond
nothing; no, not; without, with no
jiùwrong; mistake, error
Line 2
tread, step, walk, track
dàoway, course, path, trail, road
tǎnlevel, plain, flat; in peace
tǎnsmooth, easy; contentment, composure
yōuobscure, secluded, solitary
rénone's, person's; hermit's, recluse's
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
promising, fortunate, opportune, timely
Line 3
miǎoone-eyed; weak, feeble-sighted
néngcan; are still able, capable of
shìto see, watch, look, observe, regard
lame, limping
néngcan; are still able, capable of
to walk, tread, take steps
treading, stepping, walking
tiger
wěitail
diéthe bitten, eaten
rénone's, person's
xiōngmisfortune, bad luck, failure, disappointment
military, martial
rénone, person, man; warrior
wéiacts, serves, performs, plays the part, works
in the place of, with respect to, under; for
great, mighty
jūnsuperior, noble, chief, leader, prince
Line 4
treading, stepping, walking
tiger
wěitail
pleading, appealing; caution; please
pleading, appealing; prudence; please
zhōngwill end, conclude, result
promise, hope, good fortune; happily
Line 5
guàidetermined; decisive, resolute, serious
tread, steps; treading, stepping
zhēnpersistence, firmness, focus; to persist
stressful, dangerous, rigorous, difficult
Line 6
shìstudy, examine, look at, observe
footsteps, conduct, performance
kǎoexamine, investigate, inspect
xiángomens, signs, portents, forms, patterns
if, when, where they, these, one has
xuáncome full circle; make a circuit
yuánsupreme, extreme; most, supremely
good fortune; promising, auspicious
firmdeep
Judgment
tàiinterplay, harmony; harmonizing, flourishing
xiǎosmallness, the small, common, mediocre
wǎngdepart, go, leave; move, pass on
greatness, the great, important
láiarrive, come, approach, emerge
promise, good fortune, opportunity
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success
Image
tiānheaven, the sky, celestial
the earth, ground, land, terrestrial
jiāointeract, unite, interrelate, combine, mingle
tàiinterplay
hòuthe heirs, offspring of this union
accordingly, therefore, thus
cáienrich, enhance, endow, add to the worth of
chéngcomplete, fulfill, bring about, develop
tiānheaven's, the sky's
earth's, the world's, land's
zhī's
dàoway, course, nature, truth, principle
confirming, affirming, supporting, upholding
xiāngreciprocating; reciprocity, mutuality
tiānheaven's, the sky's
earth's, the world's, land's
zhī's
proper, due order; good, rightness, necessity
the way; thus; serving the people
zuǒto aid, assist, support; to the left
yòuprotect, defend; and right
mínthe people, public, multitude, masses
Line 1
pulling, drawing up, out, extracting
máothatch, mao grass; reeds
by the roots
thereby, thus, with this
uprooting its, the, another
huìwhole cluster, group, bunch; kindred, sort
zhēngto expedite, advance, go boldly forward
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 2
bāoembrace, accept, cherish; pack
huāngthe wilderness, uncultivated; sparingly
yòngpractical, useful; so as, thus to
píngto cross, ford without a boat
river
avoid, without, with no
xiáaloofness, remoteness, distancing
neglect, abandonment, withdrawal
péngcompanions, friends; friendships, alliances
wángimpermanent, fleeting; pass, move on
learn, secure, take, claim, find, accept
shàngthe value, worth, respect, honor, merit
in, of; by, through
zhōngbalanced, centered, tempered, mediated
xíngaction, movement, behavior, conduct
Line 3
there is not, no
pínglevel, plain
without
slope, hill, climb, incline
there is no
wǎnggoing, departure, progress
without
return; coming back
jiāndifficult, hard; problem, hardship
zhēnto persist, keep going; to be steady, resolved
without, with no
jiùmistake, error, fault, flaw
do not, don't
worry, suffer; be anxious, concerned
these, such
certainties, promises; certain, sure
in, with, through, by
shínourishment, sustenance, sufficiency
yǒufind, learn, take, claim, own; there is, are
happiness; blessing, enrichment
Line 4
piānfluttering, flighty; flying, flapping
piānfluttering, fussing; to and fro
no, not much; without, with no; lacking
enrichment, wealth, prosperity
making use of, due to, by way of
one's, this, these
línneighbors, neighborhood, connections
avoid, do not; no, without, with no; lacking
jièlimit, guard, defend; defenses, vigilance
the ways, means; use, extend, employ
trust, sincerity, truth, good faith
Line 5
Lord; Emperor; the divine
Yi (next to the last Shang Emperor)
guīgiving; gift of; gave in marriage
mèihis little sister, maiden daughter
meant, led to; showed, was the way to
zhǐhappiness, blessings as footprints of spirits
yuánfirst-rate, sublime, supreme
good fortune, promise, well-being
Line 6
chéngthe city walls, battlements, ramparts
falls back, overturns; returns
into; to
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not, don't
yòngengage, use, employ, send, advance
shīthe military, militia, army, troops, legions
in, from within one's own
home town, village, community, district
gàoannounce, explain, proclaim, declare, issue
mìngthe decree, directives, commands, orders
zhēnto persist, keep going; focus, resolve
lìnembarrassing, humiliating, disgraceful
firmdeep
Judgment
separating; denial, negation
zhīoneself; refers to, is about
fěithe inferior, bad, negative, wrong
rénpeople, human beings, individuals; humanity
who are not, of no; who do not
worth to, of value to; merit, profit, reward
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one's, heir's, disciple's
zhēnpersistence, focus, loyalty, integrity, resolve
greatness, the great, important
wǎngdepart, go, leave; move, pass on
xiǎosmallness, the small, mediocre
láiarrive, come, approach, emerge
Image
tiānheaven, the sky
the earth, ground, land
do not, fail to
jiāointeract, unite, interrelate, combine, mingle
separating
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
jiǎnrestrained, frugal; conserves, reserves
character, virtue, power, worth, integrity
to avoid, shun; withdraws from
nàndifficulty, trouble, hardship, affliction
without; avoiding, not even
accepting, allowing, permitting, approving
rónghimself honors, esteem, distinction, luxury
as, in, for, by way/means of, in the form of
祿payment, compensation, credit, recompense
Line 1
pulling, drawing up, out, extracting
máothatch, mao grass; reeds
by the roots
thereby, thus, with this
uprooting its, the, another
huìwhole cluster, group, bunch; kindred, sort
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
promising, auspicious, timely, hopeful
hēngfulfilling, satisfying, thorough
Line 2
bāoembrace, accept, undertake, bear with
chéngassignments, service; servitude, servility
xiǎolesser, common, small, average
rénone's, person's, man's, people's
promise, good fortune, hope, opportunity
mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being's, character's, one's, person's
negated, denied, wrong, inferior, worthless
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, triumph
Line 3
bāoembracing, accepting, tolerating
xiūthe shame, disgraceful, unworthy
Line 4
yǒuhaving, holding, assuming; there is
mìnghigher purpose, mandate; higher law
no, without; make no; not
jiùwrong, mistake, error; blameworthy
chóuthis category, class; kind of thing
distinct, separate, apart; differs from
zhǐhappiness, gratification, blessings, prosperity
Line 5
xiūretiring from, stopping, relaxing, easing out of
the separation, denial, negation, standstill
mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, one, person, man
promise, opportunity, hope; promises
this
wángpasses, will pass, moves on
that
wángpasses, will pass, moves on
secured; as surely, secure; bound
with; as; to
bāothe seedlings, saplings, sprigs, sprouts
sāngof mulberry
Line 6
qīngoverturn, reverse, overcome, upend
the separation, denial, negation, standstill
xiānbefore, at first, earlier
separation, denial, negation, standstill
hòuafter, and then, later
rejoicing, joy, happiness, gratification
firmdeep
Judgment
tóngfellowship with, community
rénothers, people, humanity
in, amidst; on
countryside, wilds, uncultivated, frontier
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, waters
worth; rewarding, warranting, meriting
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, loyalty
Image
tiānheaven; the sky, celestial
accompanies; along, together with
huǒfire, flame
tóngfellowship with
rénothers
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
according to; uses; with, by
lèikind, type, class, category, species
family, clan, tribe, relation, kin
biànto distinguish, identify, differentiate
beings, creatures, entities, things
Line 1
tóngfellowship with, community
rénothers, people, humanity
at, by, before
méngate, door, entrance
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; wrong; mistake, error
Line 2
tóngfellowship with, community
rénothers, people, humanity
only in, within, inside
zōngclan, sect, faction, exclusive circle
lìnembarrassment, humiliation; poverty
Line 3
cache, hide, conceal, crouching with
róngweapons, arms; armed
in, inside, within, amidst
mǎngunderbrush, thicket, bushes, weeds
shēngclimbing up, ascending to
one's, the, that
gāohighest, prominent, lofty
línghills, ridge, mound; ground
sānthree
suìyears, seasons, harvests
of, with no, not much, without
xīngexuberance, rising up, encouragement
Line 4
chéngmounting, climbing up on, upon, astride
one's, the, that, those
yōngbattlement, ramparts; fortified wall
but not, un-; nowhere; cannot
capable of; able to
gōngto attack, take the offensive; aggression
promising, lucky, auspicious; good fortune
Line 5
tóngfellowship with, community
rénothers, people, humanity
xiānbegins, starts, leading with, in
háowailing, howling, crying out; outcry
táoweeping; lament, complaint, moaning
érand then, but then, yet
hòufollows with, is followed by; afterwards
xiàolaughter, good humor, mirth, merriment
great, large, big, whole, complete, mighty
shīarmies, hosts, legions
can manage, master; are able
xiāngeach other
to entertain, meet, receive, accepting
Line 6
tóngfellowship with, community
rénothers, people, humanity
in, on, at, before, facing, towards
jiāoouter districts, frontier, edge, horizon
no, with no, without; nothing; not
huǐto regret, repent of; remorse; sorry
firmdeep
Judgment
big, great, major, complete, vast, large
yǒudomain, dominion, possession, attainment
yuánmost; first-rate, supreme, excellent
hēngfulfilling; fulfillment, satisfaction, success
Image
huǒfire, flame
zàiin, within
tiānheaven, the sky
shàngabove, on high
big
yǒudomain
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
èsuppresses, represses, curtails, prevents
èevil; bad, wrongness; the repugnant, vile
yángpromotes, advances, spreads, sows
shàngoodness, virtue, excellence; the good
shùnaccepting, obeying, complying with
tiānheaven's, higher nature's, celestial
xiūterms, ends; sufficiencies; favor, blessings
mìnghigher law, higher order, charges
Line 1
having, with no; denying, avoiding
jiāointeraction, exchange, commerce, business
hàiwith trouble, harm, injury, suffering
fěito never to be; do, have, make, no
jiùin errors, wrong; mistakes; faults, flaws
jiānthis is difficulty, hardship; tedious
but otherwise, beyond this; warrants
no; without; not no is done
jiùblame; mistake, error; harm
Line 2
great, big, mighty, heavy
chēwagon, cart, vehicle, carriage
is used for the purpose of; a way to
zàiundertake, carry, transport, haul, loading
yǒuto have, find, taking on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
is not, no; nothing; avoids
jiùmistake, error; is wrong; blame
Line 3
gōnghigh noble, duke, lord, prince
yòngpresents, makes, consecrates, dedicates
hēngfulfillment, offering, sacrifice, tributes
to, for, with respect to
tiānof heaven's; the imperial, celestial
the son; heir, child
xiǎothe common, ordinary, average
rénfolk, people, ones
are not, un-, in-
able to, capable; cannot
Line 4
fěiit, this is not; not being
in one's own
péngplace of dominion, domain, power, drumroll
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; mistake, error
Line 5
juétheir, his, her, your
trust, confidence, truths, assurances
jiāocommerce, business, an exchange
resemble, seem, appears to be; is, are like
wēidignity; dignified, majestic, noble
assuming; if also
is promising, auspicious, hopeful, fortunate
Line 6
from, out of, by, through
tiānheaven, the sky
yòuis protection, succor, assistance, shelter
zhīis extended; extends, arrives, comes
promising, auspicious, hopeful, fortunate
without; there is nothing
doubt; that is not; which cannot be
worthwhile, turned to advantageous
firmdeep
Judgment
qiānauthenticity, modesty, respectfulness
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
yǒuhas, finds, learns, attains, gets; is, will be
zhōngresults, limits, ends, closure; finite, complete
Image
the earth, ground, land, world
zhōngwithin, inside
yǒuis, there is held, contained
shānmountain
qiānauthenticity
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
shuāidiminishes, decreases, reduces, lessens
duōthe plentiful, excessive; too much, many
fills up, adds to, increases, augments
guǎthe deficient, insufficient, inadequate, few
chēngassessing, appraising, weighing, evaluating
beings, things, the outer worldly affairs
píngwith fair, even, level, just, equitable
shīapportionment, distribution, allocation
Line 1
qiānauthentically, genuinely
qiānand, in modesty, respectfulness
jūnin, is noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
yòngit, this is useful, practical, helpful, reliable
shèto, in cross, ford, ferry, venturing
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, waters
promising, auspicious, opportune, hopeful
Line 2
míngproclaim, express, announce, calling; vocal
qiānauthenticity, modesty
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
láodiligence, hard working, labor
qiānand, in modesty, respectful, authenticity
jūnin, is noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
yǒuhave, find, learn, attain, getting; being
zhōngresults, limits, ends, closure; finite, complete
promising, auspicious, fortunate, hopeful
Line 4
without; there is nothing
doubt; that is not; which cannot be
worthwhile, turned to advantageous
huīwith, to candid; wave, flying the banner
qiānof authenticity, modesty
Line 5
there is no, not much; without, with no
enrichment, wealth, prosperity
making use of, by way of, due to
one's, this, these
línneighbors, neighborhood, connections
it is worthwhile, beneficial, gainful
yòngand useful, productive, practical
qīnto occupy, appropriate, invade, raid, campaign against
and subjugate, subordinate, chastise, punish
without; there is nothing
doubt; that is not; which cannot be
worthwhile, turned to advantageous
Line 6
míngproclaiming, expressing, announcing, calling
qiānauthenticity, modesty
it is worthwhile, rewarding, gainful
yòngand useful, productive, practical
xíngto move, advance, mobilize, deploy
shīthe militia, military, reserves, army
zhēngto advance on, upon; discipline, subjugate
home town, village, community, district
guóand province, domain, realm, region
firmdeep
Judgment
readiness, willingness, responsive movement
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
jiànto enlist, appoint, install, establish
hóudelegates, chiefs, lord archers; priorities
xíngto move, advance, mobilize, deploy
shīthe militia, military, reserves, army
Image
léithunder
chūcomes, proceeds from, comes out of, leaves
the earth, ground, land
fènaroused, with energy, energetically, excitedly
readiness
xiānthe ancient, early, original, former, founding
wángsovereigns, kings, rulers, fathers
accordingly, therefore, thus
zuòmade, composed, underwrote
music, song, odes, ballads
chóngto honor, celebrate, dignify, exalt, venerate
merit, virtue, character, moral courage
yīngenerous, eager, enthusiastic, ardently
jiànoffering up, presenting, giving
zhīthis to; with respect to
shàngthe highest; supreme, most
divinity; divine, sacred, celestial
in order to, thereby to
pèibe worthy of, fit for; deserve, merit
the ancestors, progenitors, founders
kǎoscrutiny, consideration, regard
Line 1
míngproclaiming, expressing, announcing; vocal
readiness, willingness, enthusiasm
xiōngdisappointing, foreboding, inauspicious
Line 2
jièresolved, bounded, set, inscribed; harder
in, with, by, as; than
shístone, rocks
there will be no, with no; will not; an un-
zhōngend, close, conclusion to; ending
the day
zhēnpersistence, steadiness, resolve, staying power
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
wide-eyed, amazed, astonished, bug-eyed
readiness, willingness, enthusiasm
huǐregrettable, regretted; will repent
chíthe slow, late, tardy, hesitant, delayed
yǒuwill have, earn, learn; one has
huǐregrets, remorse; to repent
Line 4
yóuat the source, spring, beginning, causes
readiness, willingness, enthusiasm
there is with much, a lot, great deal
yǒuto have, own, possess, take on, claim
to gain, attain, acquire, accept, take
do not; have, permit, allow no
hesitation; uncertainty, doubt, distrust
péngcompanions, friends, associates, allies
gather, unite, assemble, joined
zānas, like hair by a clasp, ring, pin, snood
Line 5
zhēnpersistent, steady, constant; persisting
affliction, anxiety, distress, disease, illness
hénga long time, enduring, lasting; chronic
without; avoiding; with no; but not
dying; death, mortality; fatal, terminal
Line 6
míngblind, dark, obscure; confused, deluded
readiness, willingness, enthusiasm, faith
chéngaccomplish, achieving, achievement, success
yǒuwhile, but to assuming; there will be
a change for worse, revision, setbacks
no, not; avoids
jiùblame, harmful; mistakes, errors
firmdeep
Judgment
suífollowing; succeed, comply, going along
yuánmost; first-rate, supreme, excellent
hēngfulfilling; fulfillment, satisfaction, success
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto be persistent, loyal, dedicated, steadfast
no; not; nothing; without, with no; avoid
jiùblame; wrong; mistake, error
Image
a lake, pool, pond, marsh
zhōngwithin, inside; in the middle, midst of
yǒuis, there is
léithunder
suífollowing
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
xiàngat, towards; approach, face, nearing
huìnightfall, dusk, dark, darkness, twilight
goes indoors, inside, within
yànto dine, feast; for leisure, refreshment, quiet
and relax; rest; relaxation, repose, pause
Line 1
guānthe standards, objectives; authority, rulers
yǒuwill; is, are
change; changing; being revised, amended
zhēnpersistence, resolve, loyalty, commitment
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
chūleaving, departing; going out of, beyond
ména outer gate, doorway
jiāoto communicate, interact, interrelate, share
yǒuhas, holds; will have, hold
gōngmerit, worth, effect, benefit, tangible value
Line 2
attached, bound, tied, belonging to
xiǎoa little, small, young
child, young one
shīlosing, neglecting, giving up, dismissing
zhàngthe senior, elder, older, grown; maturity
gentleman; the one, those of, who is
Line 3
attached, bound, tied, belonging to
zhàngthe senior elder, older, grown; maturity
gentleman; the one, those of, who is
shīlosing, neglecting, giving up, dismissing
xiǎoa little, small, young
child, young one
suífollow, succeed, complying; going along
yǒuassumes, becomes, will become; comes to be
qiúa quest, search, desire for; seeking of
gain, attainment, possessions, security
worthwhile, gainful; warranting
to abide in, maintain, practice; abiding
zhēnpersistence, resolve, firmness, the truth
Line 4
suífollow, succeed, complying; going along
yǒuhas; to have; achieve, attain, gain, finds
huòsuccess, gain, prizes seized in a hunt
zhēnpersistence, resolve, focus, constancy
xiōngunfortunate, inauspicious, has pitfalls
yǒube, staying; have, find; remember
true, sincerely; confidence; to trust
zàion, in; to
dàoa way, course, path, principle, process
in order to be; using, with, through
míngclear, lucid, aware; clarity, light, intelligence
where is, what is; how is there
jiùthe blame, error, wrong, harm?
Line 5
trust, relying; confidence, faith, belief
in; on; with respect to
jiāexcellence, quality; the excellent, credible
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 6
seize, capture, catch, lay hold of, arrest them
and bind, restrain, tie; tie up
zhīthem, these, this, it
nǎiand then, now, after this
cóngfollow, attend, comply by, with
wéiholding fast, restrained; tight, securely
zhīthem, these, this, it
wángthe Sovereign, king, ruler
yòngwill make, present, offer, performs
hēngfulfillment, offering, sacrifice, tributes
to, by, on, at, beside
西the Western (the site of the Zhou
shānMountain ancestral shrine)
firmdeep
Judgment
detoxifying; bad medicine, toxins, fixations
yuánmost; first-rate, supreme, excellent
hēngfulfilling; fulfillment, satisfaction, success
worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, waters
xiānbefore, prior to, ahead of
jiǎthe beginning, start, new cycle, departure
sānthree
days
hòuafter, subsequent to, following
jiǎthe beginning, start, new cycle, departure
sānthree
days
Image
shāna mountain
xiàbelow, beneath; at the base, foot of
yǒuis, there is, was
fēngwind
detoxifying; fixation; decaying, stagnating
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
zhènstimulates, arouses, stirs up, quickens
mínthe people, public; society, humanity
to nourish, foster, fortify, raise, bring up
character, virtue, merit, spirit, ability
Line 1
gàncorrect, attend to, repair, rectifying
father
zhī's; paternalistic
fixations, toxins, decadence, bad medicine
yǒuif, where there is, one has; to be, have
a young one, child, heir
kǎoto examine, investigate, in questioning
no; not; is not; there is no; no harm done
jiùblame; wrong; mistake
difficulty, hardships; distressing
zhōngbut at, by, in the end; eventually, at last
promising, auspicious, hopeful
Line 2
gàncorrect, attend to, repair, rectifying
mother
zhī's; maternalistic
fixations, toxins, decadence, bad medicine
no, not; un-; ill-
calling, acceptable for; suited, fitted to
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, firmness
Line 3
gàncorrect, attend to, repair, rectifying
father
zhī's; paternalistic
fixations, toxins, decadence, bad medicine
xiǎothe small, petty, mediocre; a little
yǒuthere will be; one has, will have
huǐregrets, remorse, repentance
but no, not, without, with no
great, big, important, major, critical
jiùerror, mistake; blame, harm, wrong
Line 4
tolerating, indulging, accepting, condoning
father
zhī's; paternalistic
fixations, toxins, decadence, bad medicine
wǎngto continue thus, go on, proceeding
jiànmeets with, sees, encounters
lìndisgrace, embarrassment, shame, humiliation
Line 5
gàncorrect, attend to, repair, rectifying
father
zhī's; paternalistic
fixations, toxins, decadence, bad medicine
yònguse, apply, employ, practice, offer, try
praise, respect, honor, recognition as due
Line 6
does, will, would not; without; no
shìserve, working for; work, business, affair
wángof sovereign, king, ruler
hóuor noble, delegate, governor, chief
gāoof noble, lofty, higher; exalted, superior
shàngworth, value, credit, honor
one's own, this, such
shìservice, work, concern, business, affair, task
firmdeep
Judgment
líntaking charge, commitment, accession
yuánfirst-rate, supreme, priority, the finest
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, offering
worth, the harvest of; merits, rewards
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, loyalty
zhìto arrive, approach, come, near; arrival
in, at, during, by
the eighth
yuèmonth, moon
yǒuis; will, would, could be
xiōngunfortunate, inauspicious, disappointing
Image
lake, pool, pond, marsh
shàngabove, over, atop, across, on top of
yǒuis, there is
earth, ground, land, soil
líntaking charge
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
jiāoinstructs, teaches, directs, guides
thinks, ponders, reflects, plans, considers
without, with no, regardless of
qióngexhaustion, frustration; being diminished
róngaccept, receive, tolerate, bear with
bǎoprotect, safeguard, secure
mínthe people, public, multitude; humanity
without, with no, regardless of
jiāngboundaries, borders, limits, lines
Line 1
xiánunited, joined in; shared, collective; full
líntaking charge, commitment, accession
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 2
xiánunited, joined in; shared, collective; full
líntaking charge, commitment, accession
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
without; there is nothing
doubt; that is not; which cannot be
worthwhile, turned to advantage
Line 3
gānsweet, too easy; complacent, indulgent
líntaking charge, commitment, accession
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōudirection, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
when finished, complete; following; after
yōuindulge in, worry about; being concerned
zhīthis, that, it, such, thus; about this
no; nothing; is no, not; avoids
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 4
zhìcomplete, fulfilled, thorough, accomplished
líntaking charge, commitment, accession
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 5
zhīinformed, knowing, aware, prudent
líntaking charge, commitment, accession
great, mature, important, successful
jūnnoble, chief, leader, ruler
zhī...'s; resorts to, has this; in, for, to this
necessity; is adjusted, suited, fitted
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 6
dūnauthentic, honest, genuine, earnest, solid
líntaking charge, commitment, accession
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùis wrong; a mistake, an error
firmdeep
Judgment
guānperspective; observing, comprehending
guàncleansing, purification, hand ablution
érbut still, and then, yet; still, then, yet
not, no, without, with no
jiànsacrifice, offering, worship, reverence
yǒubeing, holding, staying; remembering
true, sincere; good faith, promises, trust
yóngdignified, majestic; imposing, great
ruòassumes; is as good as; seems, looks like
Image
fēngthe wind
xíngmoves, travels, wanders, goes, passes
the earth, ground, land
shàngover, across, above
guānperspective; observing, comprehending
xiānthe ancient, early, original, former, founding
wángsovereigns, kings, rulers, fathers
accordingly, therefore, thus
xǐngvisit; study, examine, inspect, watched
fāngthe regions, domains; bearings, four directions
guānperceived, observed, comprehended
mínthe people, society, citizens
shèto found, establish, base, set up, devise
jiàothe teaching, instruction, doctrines
Line 1
tóngchild's, childlike, childish, youthful, naive
guānperspective, observation, comprehension
xiǎofor little, small, common, average
rénpeople, folk, persons, ones, individuals
no; not; nothing; are without; no harm done
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake; harm
jūnbut for a noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
lìnan embarrassment, humiliation, disgrace
Line 2
kuīa pry, spy, peeping (as through door cracks)
guānperspective, observation, comprehension
reward, serve, profit, favoring
a young lady, maiden, girl, woman
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, truth
Line 3
guānperceiving, observing, comprehending
our, my own
shēnglives, existences; life's courses, growth
jìnas, in, to advance, going forth
退tuìand, or retreat; draw, pull back
Line 4
guānperceiving, observing, comprehending
guóa country, domain, realm, states
zhī...'s; in, with its, their
guāngglory, splendor, distinction, wonders
it is worthwhile, beneficial, gainful
yòngand useful, productive, practical
bīnbeing a guest, visitor; to visit; to call
to; with; upon
wángits, their, the sovereign, king, rulers
Line 5
guānperceiving, observing, comprehending
our, my own
shēnglives, existences; life's courses, growth
jūna noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
avoids, escapes; is without; does, makes no
jiùblame; wrong; harm; mistake, errors
Line 6
guānperceiving, observing, comprehending
another's, their, others'
shēnglives, existences; life's courses, growth
jūna noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
avoids, escapes; is without; does no
jiùblame; wrong; harm; mistake, errors
firmdeep
Judgment
shìbiting, chewing, gnawing, cutting
through, closed, sound of teeth together
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success; satisfying
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
yòngto use, utilize, apply, avail of; execute
legal process, enforcement; justice
Image
léithe thunder
diànand the lightning
shìbite
through
xiānthe ancient, early, original, former, founding
wángsovereigns, kings, rulers, fathers
accordingly, therefore, thus
míngclarified, elucidated; made clear, emphatic
the penalties, punishments, fines
láiin, when declare, pronounce, ordaining
the law, statutes, standards, rule, codes
Line 1
sandaled feet; poor shoes, footwear
xiàofettered, imprisoned, shackled in stocks
mièmiss; hide, bury, covering; deprived of
zhǐthe toes, feet
no; this is not
jiùblame; wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 2
shìbiting, chewing, gnawing on, into
tender meat, flesh, pork, skin
mièand burying, hiding, immersing, missing
the nose, snout
but no; not; nothing no harm done
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake; harm
Line 3
shìbiting, chewing, gnawing on, upon, into
preserved, dried and salted, seasoned, jerked
ròumeat, flesh
and encounter, meet, happening upon
decay, rot; the putrid; toxins, poison
xiǎoa, some small, minor; a little
lìnembarrassment, chagrin; embarrassing
but no; not no harm done
jiùblame; wrong; a mistake; harm
Line 4
shìbiting, chewing, gnawing on, upon
gāndry, dried
bony meat, meat on the bone, meat bones
acquiring, securing, getting pledges of
jīnmoney, funds, funding, metal
shǐand arrows
worth, meriting, warranting, rewarding
jiāndifficult, hard, laborious, wearying, trying
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 5
shìbiting, chewing, gnawing on, upon, into
gāndry, dried
ròumeat, flesh
finding, encountering, getting
huángyellow, bronze, golden
jīnmetal; the arrowhead
zhēnpersistence, determination, firmness
is difficult, harsh, stressful; trouble
but no; not; avoid
jiùblame; wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 6
wearing, bearing, carrying
xiàoa cangue, yoke (punitive headgear)
mièmiss; hide, bury, covering; deprived of
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate, inauspicious, ominous, brutal
firmdeep
Judgment
adorn, embellish(ment); dressing up; ornate
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success; satisfying
xiǎo(a, of) little, (some) small, minor
worth(while), reward(ing), benefit(icial)
yǒu(to, in) have, find, take(ing) on; (if) there is
yōusomewhere; (a) place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Image
shān(a, the) mountain
xiàbelow, beneath; at the base, foot of
yǒuis, there is
huǒ(a, the) fire, flame
adornment
jūn(a, the) noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
míngclarifies, elucidates, explains, makes evident
shù(a) (great) many, multitude of; numerous
zhèngpolicies, regulations, rules, legal measures
without; but (does) not, (has) no; avoids
gǎnpresume(ption)(s), dare, make(ing) bold
zhé(to, in, when) execute, decide(ing); cutting
legal recourse, process; force of law, justice
Line 1
adorn, dress up, decorate, beautify(ing)
the, these, those, their, one's (own)
zhǐfeet
shědismiss, release, forsake, abandon(ing)
chē(the) carriage, cart, wagon, vehicle
érand (so, then, thus); then; while
go on foot, walk(ing)
Line 2
adorn, dress up, decorate, beautify(ing)
the, one's (own), that, his
beard, whiskers
Line 3
elegant, fancy, sumptuous
so, looking, in appearance, -like
dripping (wet); to drip; drippy, moist
so; as if, though; apparently, seeming
yǒng(with) last, prolong, endure, sustain(ed, ing)
zhēnpersistence, resolve, commitment, firmness
(is) promising, auspicious; good fortune
Line 4
elegant, fancy, sumptuous
so, looking, in appearance, -like
(to be) (of) pure, clear, fair, silver white
so; as if, though; apparently, seeming
bái(and, on) (a) white
horse(man), steed, stallion
hànwinged, (to be) on wings, soaring, in flight
as if, though; apparently, seeming
fěi(it, this) is not
kòu(a, an) assailant, adversary, enemy, robber
hūn(but) (a) marital, marriage-minded
gòusuitor, prospect, groom
Line 5
adorned, dressed up, decorated, beautified
amidst, among, in, beside; on
qiū(the) hill(sides, tops), mounds, high places
yuán(and) (in) gardens, parks, orchards
shù(a, the, one's) gift (bundle), present, offering
(of) silk(s)
jiān(is) (a, but a) meager, shabby, pitiful, scanty
jiānremnant, scrap; (and) insignificant, etc.
lìnembarrass, humiliate(ing, ed, ment, ion); ashamed
zhōng(but) in, by the end; at last, eventually
promising, auspicious, fortunate, hopeful
Line 6
bái(plain) white; plain, simple, naked, easy
adornment, dress, elegance
(is) no; nothing; (is) not; without, with no
jiùblame; (is) wrong; (a) mistake, (an) error(s)
firmdeep
Judgment
decompose, break down, strip(ing) away
(it) (is) not (much); will not be; nothing
worth(while), reward(ing), benefit(icial)
yǒu(to, in) have, find, take(ing) (on)
yōusomewhere; (a) place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Image
shān(a, the) mountain
added, in addition; depends, (is) contingent
to; on, upon
(the) earth, ground, land
decomposing
shàng(a, the) superior(s), lofty; those above
accordingly, therefore, thus
hòu(is, are) generous, tolerant, genuine (to, with)
xià(a, the) subordinate(s), lowly, those below
ān(in, to) secure, ensure, confirm, settle(ing)
zhái(a, their) place, position, base; dwelling(s)
Line 1
depriving, stripping, abridging, reducing
chuáng(the) bed, couch, divan, platform
of (the use of); by (taking)
(the, its) legs, support, basis, stand, footing
miè(to) dismiss, disregard, ignore, disdain (such)
zhēnpersistence, loyalty, steadfastness, truth
xiōng(is) unfortunate, ill-omened; has pitfalls
Line 2
depriving, stripping, abridging, reducing
chuáng(the) bed, couch, divan, platform
of (the use of); by (taking)
biàn(the, its) frame, context, distinction(-iveness)
miè(to) dismiss, ignore, disdain(ing) (such)
zhēnpersistence, loyalty, steadfastness, truth
xiōng(is) unfortunate, ill-omened; has pitfalls
Line 3
depriving, curtailing, abridging, cutting back
zhīitself; oneself, one's own; here; this
is not, no; is without; avoids, escapes
jiùblame; wrong; (a) mistake, (an) error(s)
Line 4
depriving, stripping, abridging, reducing
chuáng(the) bed, couch, divan [of complacency]
of (the use of); by (taking); for
(the, its) flesh, skin, meat [its occupant]
xiōngunfortunate, ill-omened, ominous, brutal
Line 5
guàn(a) string(line), line, thread; [suc-, pro- cession]
of fish(es); [prosperous, contented people]
by (way, means) of; through, with; due to
gōng(the) palace, (large, upper class) household
rénoccupants', inhabitants', personnel's, staff's
chǒngsponsorship, kindness, favor, esteem
without; (there is) nothing
doubt; (that) (is) not; (which) cannot be
worthwhile, (turned to) advantage(ous)
Line 6
shuò(the) ripe, plump, large(est); (over)ripe
guǒfruit (realization, conclusion, outcome, result)
is not; will not be; avoids, escapes; goes un-
shí(being) eaten, consumed, fed upon; food
jūn(a, the) noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
gains, finds, occupies, receives, claims
輿support, basis, ground, transport, carriage
xiǎo(as, while) (the) average, common, petty
rénones, folk, people
(are) deprived of; tear down, scavenge, loot
(their)(own) hovels, shacks, shanties, slums
firmdeep
Judgment
returning, resuming, renewal, coming back
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
chūexit, depart, go(ing) out
(and, or) enter, arrive, come(ing) in
without, with no, have(ing) no, regardless of
anxiety, affliction, distress; urgency, haste
péng(a, the) companion, friend, ally, associate(s)
láiarrive, come (forward), approach, appear
without, with no; (and) nothing
jiùblame, fail(ure); (is) wrong
fǎnturn, come(ing) around; reversal, revision(s)
(and, to) return; renewal; come(ing) back
(is, to, for) the, one's (own)
dàoway, course, path, process, principle, truth
(on) (the) seventh
day
láibrings (about), prompts, invites; comes
return, renewal, recovery
worth(while), reward(ing), benefit(icial)
yǒu(to) have, find, take(ing) on; (if) there is
yōusomewhere; (a) place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Image
léi(the) thunder
zàiis, dwells, lives, resides, lies
(the) earth, ground, land
zhōnginside, within, in the midst of
(to) return
xiānthe ancient, early, original, former [founding]
wángsovereigns, kings, rulers, [fathers]
accordingly, therefore, thus
zhì(the) (winter) solstice (most extreme day)
(on) (the) day (of)
closed, shut, locked, barred, blocked (up)
guān(the) frontier(,) pass gates
shāng(the) merchants, traders, dealers
(and) (the) travelers, wanderers, strangers
did, could, would not
xíngmove, go, travel, wander (about); proceed
hòurulers, sovereigns, leaders
did, would not
xǐngstudy, examine, inspect, visit
fāng(the) quarters, regions, domains, boundaries
Line 1
(it is) not (being); no
yuǎnfar; (a) distant; far (away, removed) from
(to) return(ing); renewal, recovery
(there is) nothing; (with) no, without
zhīworthy (of); respectable; need for
huǐregret(s); remorse, contrition; repenting
yuánmost, supremely; excellent, outstanding
promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity
Line 2
xiū(be) content, resigned; happy, glad, quiet(ly)
to return, come(ing) back, home; for renewal
promising, auspicious, timely, hopeful
Line 3
pínrepeated, frequent(ly); insistent, pressing
return(s, ing), renewal, recovery
difficult(y), hard, harsh, troublesome; a grind
(but) no; not; nothing; no (is) done
jiùblame; (is) wrong; (a) mistake(s); harm
Line 4
zhōngbalanced (in); in the middle; mid/half(way)
xíngaction, conduct; go, walk(ing)
(all) alone, solitary, separate, by oneself
(to, in) return(ing); renewal, recovery
Line 5
dūnhonest, authentic, genuine, earnest(ly)
return(ing), coming back; renewal, recovery
no; without, with no; regardless of
huǐregret(s), remorse, repentance
Line 6
(a, too) lost, missed, confused, deluded
(to) return, come back; renewal, recovery
xiōngunfortunate, ominous; misfortune, failure
yǒuthere is, will be; one has, will have
zāicalamity, disaster, misery, suffering
shěng(and) injury, grave error, blunder(s); suffering
yòng(if, where, when) used, applied; trying
xíngto move, advance, march, conduct, deploy
shī(a, an, the) militia, army, military; militarily
zhōng(then) in the end, eventually, ultimately
yǒuthere will be; one will have
(a) great, major, complete, crucial
bàidefeat, destruction, ruin, failure
for, (extending) to; reaching (both); visiting
one's (own)
guódomain, country, state, territory
jūn(and) (its) nobility, leaders, sovereign(ty)
xiōng(with) misfortune, adversity, failure, misery
zhìeven; reaching, extending; as long, much
in, for, after; across, over; as
shíten
niányears, harvests
without, with no; no; not; (of) in-, un-
ability; able, capable, competent
zhēng(to, of) campaign, go boldly, advance(ing)
firmdeep
Judgment
without, with no, having no
wàngpretense, presumption; falseness, guile
yuánmost; first-rate, supreme, excellent
hēngfulfilling; fulfillment, satisfaction, success
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto persist, be loyal, dedicated, steadfast
if, for one who, those, someone
fěiis without, devoid of; not being; never
zhènguprightness, integrity, ethics; upright, true
yǒuthere will be; has, have; will find
shěngsuffering, distress, injury; grave error, consequences
and it is not much; will not be; nothing
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yǒuto, in have, find, taking on
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Image
tiānheaven, the sky
xiàbelow, beneath, under
léithe thunder
xíngmoves; acts, sets forth, is on the move
the beings, creatures, entities; creation
collaborate, interact, take part, participate
without
wàngpretense
xiānthe ancient, early, original, former, founding
wángsovereigns, kings, rulers, fathers
accordingly, therefore, thus
màoprospered, flourished, thrived, developed
duìaccording to, consistent with, by, as befit
shíthe season, time, occasion, opportunity
and nurtured, nourished, fostered
wànthe myriad, ten thousand; all of
beings, creatures, things; creation
Line 1
without, with no, having no
wàngpretense, presumption; falseness, guile
wǎngto go forth, forward, advance, proceed
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 2
when, where, if not, without, there is no
gēngploughing, tilling
huòto, the harvest, reap, yield, cut
and when, where, if not, without
clearing, breaking new ground, soil
in, for established, cultivated third year fields
then; in due order, consequently it is
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yǒuto have, find, take on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Line 3
one without, with no, having no
wàngpretense, presumption; falseness, guile
zhīstill, yet has, holds its; comes to
zāimisfortune, calamity, adversity, accidents
huòas when somebody, someone; sometimes
tethers, ties up; tethering, tying up
zhīone's, that; his, her, their
niúox, cow, cattle and
xíngon the move; the one
rénis, means a, the drifter
zhīhas; ...'s
a, an, the find, gain, catch, acquisition
and is a, the town, village, community
réninhabitant, member, residents; people, folk
zhī...'s; ... s'; has, have; come to
zāia, the calamity, misfortune, adversity, crisis
Line 4
inviting; asking, calling for; may there be
zhēnpersistence, determination, loyalty, truth
is no, not, nothing; avoids
jiùwrong; a mistake, an error
Line 5
one without, with no, having no
wàngpretense, presumption; falseness, guile
zhīstill, yet has, gets, holds its; comes to
illness, dis-ease, ill, ailment, afflictions; ill
do not, don't, never; avoid; permit no
yàomedicate, drug; medicines, medication
yǒuto attain, find, bring about, gain
happiness, enjoyment, well-being
Line 6
even, when without, with no, having no
wàngpretense, presumption; falseness, guile
xíngbut, yet advance, progress, activity, going
yǒubrings about, becomes, has, finds
shěngsuffering, distress, error, injury, evil consequence
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōua direction, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
firmdeep
Judgment
great, large; large, big, major
chùraising beasts; concerns, cares
it is worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto be persistent, determined, resolved, resolute
but no, less; avoid, doing without; to not
jiāat home; family, home, household
shídine, eating; meals, fare
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
it is worthwhile, rewarding favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, waters
Image
tiānheaven, the sky
zàiis, dwells, lies in, inside, within, present
shāna, the mountain
zhōngin the center, middle, midst, heart, core of
great
chùraising beasts
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
makes use of, utilizes, applies, considers
duōa, an plentiful, abundant, large store of
shírecorded knowledge, learning, experience
qiánof early, prior, precedent, previous
yánword, idea, speech, discussion, arguments
wǎngand former, bygone, past, previous, prior
xíngprogress, conduct; endeavor, practice, act, deeds
with which, therewith, thereby, in order
chùto train, develop, cultivate, attend to, nurture
the, this, such; one's own, his, her
character, virtue, merit, worth, quality, power
Line 1
yǒuthis, things will get, become; there will be
hardship, harshness, severity; serious
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial, better
to desist; end, stop, quit doing this
Line 2
輿a, the carriage, wagon, sedan
shuōis relieved, deprived of; with removed
its axle strut, housing, bracket, mounts
Line 3
liánga fine, good, desirable; an excellent
horse, steed
zhúgives chase, follows a lead, pushes, pursues
worth, meriting, warranting, rewarding
jiāndifficult, hard, laborious, wearying
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
daily, each day, every day
xiántraining, discipline; more versed, familiar
輿in, with at chariot; basics, fundamentals
wèiand, of defense, protection, martial arts
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yǒuto have, find, take on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Line 4
tónga, the young, youthful, juvenile
niúbull
zhī...'s; has
a pen, corral, stable, enclosure; confinement
yuánmost, supremely; excellent, outstanding
promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity
Line 5
féna, the gelded, castrated
shǐboar, hog, pig, swine
zhī...'s
tusks, teeth, ivories, fangs, smile, grin
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 6
what, where is; undertake, submitting to
tiānheaven, higher nature; the sky, celestial
zhī...'s
way, course, thoroughfare, crossroads; ...?
hēngthrough fulfillment, satisfaction, success
firmdeep
Judgment
hungry, open mouth; appetite; nourishment
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, survival
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
guānwatch, observe, behold, study; look at, to
the hungry mouth, jaws, oral behavior
starting, beginning from original, with
qiúa, the search, quest, seek, hunt, craving
kǒuto the mouth, the length of food chain
shíto the substance, incorporation, feeding
Image
shāna, the mountain
xiàbelow, beneath; at the base, foot of
yǒuis, there is
léithe thunder
hungry mouth
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
shènis mindful of, careful with, prudent in
yánwords, talk, speech, language
and expression, discourse, discussions
jiéand restrained, moderate, temperate
yǐnin drinking; with drink
shíand eating; food, nourishment
Line 1
shěforsake, abandon, give up, letting go of
ěryour
língspirit, medicine, magic, mystery, divine
guītortoise, turtle
guānand, while looking at, to, watching
me, us
duǒhanging open, down; with hang down
with hungry mouth; mouth
xiōngunfortunate, disappointing, unlucky, sad
Line 2
diānabnormal, overwhelming, disproportionate
appetite, hunger, feeding, sustenance
dismiss, reject; shake, brushing off, aside
jīngthe norms, al, standards; usual, customary
and going to, into, up to, among, amidst
qiūthe hilltops, sides, mounds, high places
with hungry mouth, appetites; hungrying
zhēngpressing; venturing, going boldly into
xiōngis misfortune, unfortunate; failure, pitfalls
Line 3
dismissing, rejecting; brushing off, aside
the hungry mouth, appetites, hungering
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve
xiōngis unfortunate, unlikely, has pitfalls
shífor ten
niányears, harvests
not to be, to be, of being not at all
yònguseful, practical, functional, available
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōua direction, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
Line 4
diānabnormal, overwhelming, disproportionate
appetite, hunger
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
a, the tiger
shìlooks, watches, observes, studies, searches
dānstaring, glaring
dānand staring, glaring; with fixed gaze
with its own; it, this is a
passion, desire, longing, lust, hunger, want
zhúis to hunt, pursue
zhúand give chase, run wild
but no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 5
dismissing, rejecting; brushing off, aside
jīngthe norms, standards, usual, customary
to practice; abide, dwell in; abiding
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, truth
is promising, auspicious, hopeful, timely
but one is not, less than, ill-, un-, dis-
suited, likely, fit, inclined
shèto, for cross, ford, ferry, venturing
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, waters
Line 6
yóuat, as a, the source, origin, beginning of
the appetites, hungering, as food itself
distress; difficult, harsh, brutal, serious
but promising, hopeful, positive
it is worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, waters
firmdeep
Judgment
greatness, importance, growth; the great
guòin, to excess, extreme; surpasses; inundation
dòngthe ridgepole; main, ridge beam, board
náobends, flexes, yields, deflects, sags
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yǒuto have, find, take on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
Image
a lake, pond, pool, marsh
miècovers, hides, buries, rises over, submerges
the trees, woods
greatness
guòin excess
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
all alone, in solitude; lonely
stands; takes, makes a stand
without, with no, regardless of; and un-
fear, dread, apprehension, alarm; daunted
dùnand withdraws, retreats, steps back from
shìthe, this world, age, time, epoch, generation
without, with no, regardless of; free of
mènsorrow, sadness, grief, mourning
Line 1
jièfor, the cushions, ing, offering mats
yòngusing, trying; making use of; with, of
báiwhite, plain, simple
máothatch, mao grass, reeds
no; not
jiùblame; wrong; mistake, error
Line 2
a, the withered, dried up, tired old
yángpoplar, willow
shēngsends out, brings forth, grows, sprouts
a new, green shoot, sucker, sprout
lǎoan, the old, older, aged, aging, elder, senior
gentleman, man, master
finds, gets, gains
his own, for himself
a maiden; young lady, girl, woman
companion, consort; to marry
without; there is nothing
doubt; that is not; which cannot be
worthwhile; turned to advantageous
Line 3
dòngthe ridgepole; ridge beam, board, spine
náois deformed, crooked, warped; buckles
xiōngominous, unfortunate, ill-omened, trouble
Line 4
dòngthe ridgepole; ridge beam, board, spine
lóngholds, bears, curves upward; is ample
promising, fortunate, auspicious, hopeful
yǒuif it, there was, were there; to have, take
tuōany, added, much more; additional, added
lìnthen inadequacy; too little; deficiency
Line 5
a, the withered, dried up, tired old
yángpoplar, willow
shēngsends out, brings forth, bears
huáflowers, blossoms
lǎoan, the old, older, aged, aging, elder, senior
woman, lady, matron
finds, gets, gains
her own, for herself
shìa young gentleman, male; bachelor
as husband, companion, consort; to marry
no, without, with no; nothing
jiùto blame, fault
no, without, with no; nothing
to praise, acclaim
Line 6
guòtoo much of; an excessive, inundated
shèa, to crossing, ford, wade into; experience
miècovering, hiding, rising over, immersing
dǐngthe, one's head, topknot, crown, scalp
xiōngunfortunate, ominous, brutal, unlucky
but no; not; without, with no
jiùblame; wrong; an error; make mistake
firmdeep
Judgment
repeated, double, multiple; familiar, practiced
kǎnrisk, crisis, exposure; pit, canyon, chasm
yǒube, stay; have, find; remember
true, sincere; confidence; to trust
wéito hold, keep fast, safeguard, securely
xīnthe heart, mind, conscience
hēngis fulfillment, satisfaction, success, triumph
xíngadvance, movement, conduct, progress
yǒuhas, will have, is; takes on, acquires; will be
shàngworth, merit; value, honor, respectable
Image
shuǐthe water, waters
jiànis, are ever, always, continuously flowing
zhìarrive, come, reach, succeed, fulfilling
repeated
kǎnexposure
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
chángcontinues, endures, persists, lasts, prevails
in, with character, virtue, merit; spirited
xíngand action, behavior, conduct, movement
practicing, familiarizing with, repeatedly
jiàoteachings; instructing, directing, dharma
shìand serving, working; the service, work
Line 1
twice, doubly; repeated, familiar
kǎnexposed; the exposure, crisis
entering, going into
into, within, inside, towards, through
kǎna, the pit's, canyon's, chasm's
dànhidden, inner chamber, recesses, pitfall, cave
xiōngominous, ill-omened, foreboding
Line 2
kǎna, the pit, canyon, chasm; risk, exposure
yǒuhas, holds, contains; will have
xiǎnrisk, hazard, danger, peril; narrow ledges
qiúseek, search out, for; ask, try, strive for
xiǎosmall, little, minor, modest, humble, ordinary
gains, results, attainments, achievements
Line 3
láicoming, arriving, approaching
zhīand going, leaving, proceeding
kǎnpit, canyon, chasm; risk, crisis, exposure
kǎnafter pit, canyon; risk, crisis, exposure
xiǎna, the narrow ledge, crevice, cracks
qiěis, are also, for now, temporarily
zhěna resting place to rest, pillow, headrests
to enter, going into
into, within, inside, towards, through
kǎnthe canyon's, pit's, chasm's
dànhidden, inner chamber, recesses, pitfall
is, means not at all; not to not be
yònguseful, practical, functional
Line 4
zūna jug, jar, flask, bottle, vessel, flagon
jiǔof wine, spirits, drink
guǐa simple bamboo basket, tureen of rice
èror two; and a spare, seconds
yòngand utensils, implements, vessels
fǒuof clay; earthen, stoneware
handed, passed, taken, brought in; accepted
yuēsimply, expediently, expeditiously, quickly
through, by way of, from
yǒua, the window, hole in the wall
zhōngin the end; is finally, ultimately, at last
no; not, nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 5
kǎnthe pit, canyon, chasm, gorge, hole, depth
is not; is less than; does not
yíngoverly full, filled up; run, flowing over
zhīto respect, accept, appreciate, receiving
attained, reached; as is, already complete
píngthe, its level, plane
no; is not; nothing; avoids
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 6
bound, tied up; restrained, held fast
yòngwith, using, by
huībraided, three-stranded, good, strong rope
and stranded, black cord
zhìand put aside, away; placed; cast, abandoned
in, inside, within; into
cónga thicket, clump, hedge, grove, patch of
thorny brambles, briars, thorns, detention
sānfor three
suìyears, harvests
of no, without, with no; with nothing
gain, attainments, ed; satisfactions
xiōngis unfortunate, inauspicious, disappointing
firmdeep
Judgment
arising, radiating, diverging, distinguishing
worth; rewarding, meriting, warranting
zhēnthe persistence, determination, resolve
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
chùto care for, take care of, attend to, keep
pìnfemale
niúthe cows; bovine
is promising, auspicious, timely, hopeful
Image
míngclarity, brightness, the light
liǎngtwice, two times, again
zuòmanifests, appears, arises, creates
arising
a, the mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, ones
accordingly, therefore, thus
is, are continuous, connected, coherently
míngin clarifying, elucidating, perceiving
zhàoand illuminating, shining, radiating
in, into, with respect to
the, all four
fāngdirections, quarter, domains, dimensions
Line 1
taking steps; tread, walking; conduct
cuòmixed up, confused; random; side, cross-
ránbut so, seemingly; -ly; ways; wise
jìngto respect, regard, honor, attending
zhīfor, to oneself, this, that; results, outcomes
and no; avoids; no is done
jiùblame; mistake, errors; harm
Line 2
huánggolden, harvest gold, yellow
radiance, arising, distinction, articulation
yuánmost, supremely, extremely
promising, fortunate, auspicious
Line 3
the sun, day
declines, goes down; after noon, in decline
zhīin, with, has its; approaches, comes to
radiance, arising; departure, separation
not; there is no; instead of, rather than
drumming, beating, banging on, upon
fǒuclay, earthenware pots, vessels
érand, while
singing
leads to; as a result, in due order; due to
much, a lot of; very; great, ripe, old
diéold age, the elderly 70-80 years; infirmity
zhī's; and its
jiēlament, complaint, sigh, groan, moaning
xiōngunfortunate, sad, disappointing, bad luck
Line 4
sudden, abruptly; surprise, breakthrough
so, quite, how; such, what a
one's, this, such a, an
láiarrival, emergence; arise, appear, coming
seems; appears
féna ablaze, aflame, on fire; burning
so, quite, how; such, what a
mortal, perishable; mortality, death, ending
so, quite, how; such, what a, an
soon forgotten, cast aside, waste, discard
so, quite, how; such, what a
Line 5
chūissuing, pouring out, discharging, gushing
tears
tuórunning water; streaming, flowing water
ruòlike, as
grief; grievous, pitiful
jiēand lament; and sad
ruòsuch, what; how, so
promising, lucky, auspicious; good fortune
Line 6
wánga, the sovereign, king, ruler
yònguses, utilizes; makes use, takes advantage of
chūissues, outcomes, emergencies, uprisings
zhēngto expedite; advance, go boldly forward
yǒuthere are, will be; abundant, plentiful
jiācommendations, awards, credit where due
zhéand severed; and broken, the breaking of
shǒuheads; leaders
huòthe captives, captured, prisoners
fěiare not; never were; were never
of, in this, such; his
chǒucategory, class, sort; disgrace; enemies
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; wrong; a mistake, an error
firmdeep
Judgment
xiánreciprocity, mutuality; conjoined, symbiosis
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction; completeness
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto persist; be loyal, dedicated, in earnest
to pair, mate with; choose, seek, court, marry
a, the maiden; young woman, lady
is promising, auspicious, hopeful, lucky
Image
shāna, the mountain
shàngatop, up on, at the top of, high upon
yǒuis, there is
a, the lake, pool, pond, marsh
xiánreciprocity
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
is empty, open, unpreoccupied; wants
shòuto accept, receive, welcome, enjoying
rénanother, the other; humanity, others
Line 1
xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by the, one's own, that, those
big toes
Line 2
xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by the, one's own, those
féilower legs, calves
xiōngdisappointing, unfortunate, unlucky
to abide, maintain; remain, stay, sit still
is promising, fortunate, timely; bodes well
Line 3
xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by the, one's own, those
thighs, loins, hips, haunches
zhímanage, control, round up, containing
those, these, such, one's; what, that which
suíconsequences, pursuits; follows, comes after
wǎngto go ahead, proceed, continue on, thus
lìnis embarrassing, regrettable, wretchedness
Line 4
zhēnpersistence; steady, firm, steadfastness
is promising, auspicious, hopeful, timely
huǐregrets, remorse; regret, repent and
wángpass, disappear, dissolves; move on
chōngif, where unsettled, irresolute, distracted
chōngand ambivalent, wavering, undecided, vacillating
wǎngin whether to go; in goings
láior to come; and comings
péngyour companions, associates; alliances
cóngwill follow; attend to; conform to, be like
ěryour
thoughts, thinking, train of thought, plan
Line 5
xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by the, one's own, that
méineck and shoulders, upper back, trapezius
without, with no, avoiding; nothing
huǐregrets, remorse; to regret, repent
Line 6
xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by one's own, those
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible, jowls
shéand tongue
firmdeep
Judgment
héngcontinuity, continuing; enduring changes
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
no; nothing; without, with no; avoid
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto be persistent, persevering, resolved
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yǒuto have, find, taking on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Image
léithe thunder; thundering
fēngand the wind; winds
héngcontinuity
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus; with-
makes, takes a stand; is established; stands
without; with no; instead, regardless of
changing; changed, altered, moving
fāngin, of directive, bearing, methods
Line 1
jùndig, jump, diving in, deep; entrenching
héngfor, to continuity; endure, last, stay
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve
xiōngis disappointing, unlikely; has pitfalls
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōua direction, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
Line 2
huǐregrets, remorse; regret, repent and
wángpass, disappear, dissolves; move on
Line 3
lacking, wanting; without, with no; not
héngcontinuity, consistency; enduring
in, of, to, with the, this, one's own
character, virtue, merit, moral courage
huòperhaps, maybe; somehow, sometimes
chéngaccept, inherit, enjoy, adopt, continuing
zhīin, of, towards such, this
xiūunworthiness, inferiority, shame, disgrace
zhēnto persist; what persists; is constant
lìnis embarrassment, humiliation
Line 4
tiána, the field, hunt, land
is nothing without, with no; lacks, wants
qíngame, quarry, birds, animals; a catch, capture
Line 5
héngcontinuity; to continue, endure, lasting
in, of, to one's own; in
character, virtue, merit, moral courage
zhēnis, means persistence, determination, focus
for a, the woman, wife's in, of
rénmaturity, adulthood; grown, mature
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
for a, the man, husband's still in, of
youth, childhood; a boy; young
xiōngis, in trouble, disappointment, adversity
Line 6
zhènexcited, stimulated, agitated, aroused
héngcontinuously, chronically, constantly
xiōngunfortunate, foreboding, ill-omened
firmdeep
Judgment
dùndistance, retreat, step back, withdrawing
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
xiǎoa, in, for, of the little, small, minor things
it is worthwhile, rewarding; advantage in
zhēnto be persistent, perseverance; determined, focused
Image
tiānheaven, the sky
xiàbelow, beneath, underneath
yǒuthere is, are
shāna, the mountains
dùndistancing
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
yuǎnis distant, far, remote, removed from
xiǎothe little, small, common, ordinary, average
rénpeople, ones, folk, population, humanity
not with, without, with no; it, this is not
èill will, dislike, malice, hatred, repulsion
érbut with
yándignity, solemnity, gravity, reservations
Line 1
dùnwithdrawing, hiding, concealing, covering
wěithe, that, one's own tail, loose ends, trail
in distress, difficulty, trouble, danger
not at all, it is not; no
yònguseful, practical, helpful, productive; use
yǒuto have; in having
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go; in going; ahead, beyond
Line 2
zhíto bind, tie up, hold; control, containing
zhīit, this, them
yòngwith, using; use, try
huángyellow, yellow-brown, golden
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide; hide
none; nobody; not one, no one
zhīwill; has, will have; of them; it
shèngsuccess in; succeed in; can; is, are able to
shuōgetting it loose, free, untied; escaping
Line 3
entangled up; complicated, involved
dùnretreat, withdrawal, retirement, escape
yǒuthere is, will be; being, having; becoming
urgent; anxiety, hasty; anxious, hurried
and difficulty; distress, pressured; harsh
chùattending to, caring for; to manage, train
chénthe, one's servant, retainer, subject, aides
qièand concubine, handmaiden, servant girls
was, would have been opportune, timely
Line 4
hǎoa voluntary, chosen, elective, discretionary
dùnretreat, withdrawal, distance, retirement
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple's
good fortune, timing, luck; opportunity
xiǎothe ordinarily, commonly; small, lesser
rénpeople, ones, folk, individuals, humans
deny, negate, disapprove; are in denial
Line 5
jiācommendable, praiseworthy, admirable
dùnretreat, withdrawal, distancing, reservation
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, firmness
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 6
féihealthy, sleek, fertile, resourceful, fruitful
dùnretreat, withdrawal, distancing, reservation
without; there is nothing
doubt; that is not; which cannot be
worthwhile, turned to advantageous
firmdeep
Judgment
big, very, mighty; great, much, a lot of
zhuàngand strong; strength, vigor, potency, force
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
zhēnto persist, be determined, resolved, steady
Image
léithe thunder; thundering
zàiis in, across; there is v in
tiānthe heaven(s), sky(ies)
shàngabove, overhead
Line 1
zhuàngstrong, vigorous, potent; force, power (ful)
is in, for, of, through, to, with
zhǐthe toes, feet
zhēngto assert, aggress, go (ing) (boldly)
xiōngbodes ill; is unlucky, inauspicious (for)
yǒuhave, hold (onto); be, stay; keeping (-ing)
truth, sincerity; confidence; true, confident
Line 2
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, firmness
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
xiǎothe common, ordinary, average; small
rénpeople, ones, individual(s), person(s)
yòngapply, employ, practice, rely on, try, use (s)
zhuàngstrength, force, power, vigor
jūnto (the) noble
young one,
yòngapplies, employs, relies on, tries, uses
wǎngnets, webs, snares, traps; (his) wits, subtlety
zhēnpersistence, determination, firmness
is difficult, harsh, stressful; trouble
a, the billy; ^
yánggoat; } ram
chù(who) butts (against), attacks, rushes
fāna, the hedge(row), fence
léiand entangles(ing); (is) caught; damages
(by) his, its (own)
jiǎohorns, [contentiousness, direction]
Line 4
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, firmness
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
huǐand, as, while regret(s), remorse
wángpass, disappear, dissolve (s)
fāna, the hedge(row), fence
juéopens (up), ruptures, (is) broken through
without, with no; there are no
léientanglement(s); getting caught; damage
zhuàngthe power, strength
to go, proceed) in, of
a, the big, great, mighty
輿cart, wagon, vehicle
zhīis (with)in its; refers to its
axle strut, housing, bracket, mount (s)
Line 5
sànglosing, forfeiting, forgetting, giving up
yánga, the goat, ram
in; with, at
the exchange, changes; ease, leisure
no, with no, without; nothing
huǐregret(s), remorse; to regret, repent (of)
Line 6
a, the billy; ^
yánggoat; } ram
chùbutts (against), attacks, rushes, charges
fāna, the hedge(row), fence
not, un-; im-; no, without, with no
néngable; possible; power, ability, capacity
退tuìto retreat, withdraw, back up, pull back
not, un-; im-; no, without, with no
néngable; possible; power, ability, capacity
suìto proceed, progress; push, follow through
this is no, not; (this) lacks, has no
yōua direction, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
jiānbut, yet difficulty, problem, trouble, trial (s)
give(s) rise to, lead(s) to; precede; and then
promise, hope; opportunities, good fortune
firmdeep
Judgment
jìnexpansion, progress, advance, development
kāngthe prosperous, exalted; ^Kang(shou Feng)
hóulord, governor, chief; Lord
yòngpresent, offer, send; use, utilize (s, ed)
grants, awards, rewards, gifts
of horses
fānin, to propagate, breed, multiply, increase (ing)
shùa, the multitude, large numbers; numbers
zhòuand (in, by) the light of
a, one day
sānthree times
jiēmeet, receive, contact; grant(s, ed) audience(s)
Image
míngthe light clarity, intelligence, vision
chūrises, arises emerges, comes out, appears
^(the) earth, ground, land
shàngover, above, across
Line 1
jìn^expansion, advance; ^ far along, ahead
it may seem that v; so, how (very) v
cuī^ overwhelmed; ^ frustrated, pressed
is to be, the same as v; (and yet, to be) so v
zhēnbut persistence, dedication, commitment
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
wǎnguse wits; net, snare, trap, steal [by any means get]
for trust, confidence, assurance, the true
and be tolerant, accepting, generous
no; (this is) not; nothing
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error (s)
Line 2
jìn^ expansion, advance; ^ far along, ahead
it may seem that v; so, how (very) v
chóu^ anxious, worried; ^ fearful, gloomy
is to be, the same as v; (and yet, to be) so v
zhēnbut persistence, dedication, commitment
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
shòuaccept, receive, take; be given; enjoy
the, these present, given; these this
jièboundary, border, limitation, constraint (s)
as (if, one would) (a) blessing, favor, gift
from, by, of
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]
Line 3
zhòngmany, numerous; much; a multitude of
yǔnpermission, allowance, grant, liberty (s) +
huǐregret(s), remorse
wángpass, disappear, dissolve (s)
Line 4
jìnadvancing, progressing, moving forward
just, much like; as if, though
shía, the squirrelly, long-tailed, skulking
shǔrodent, rat
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve
is harsh, dangerous, difficult; trouble
Line 5
huǐregret(s), remorse; regret, repent (and)
wángpass, disappear, dissolve (s); move on
shīabout, over loss; giving up; failure
and gain; receiving; attainment
are not to be; do not
taken to heart; worry, be concerned
wǎngsimply to go, move on, advance, progress
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
without; (there is) nothing
doubt; (that) (is) not; (which) cannot be
worthwhile; (turned to) advantage(ous)
Line 6
jìnadvancing, extending
the, one's, his, those
jiǎohorns, antlers
wéilimit, confine, constrain, restrain, hold
yòngthe, this practice, application, use, exploit
to subjugate, subordinate, discipline (ing)
of the home town, community; locally
that harsh, stern, strict (ness); severity
is promising, opportune, timely, positive
is not; nothing
jiùto be blamed; wrong; a mistake, an error
zhēnbut persistence; to persist, continue
lìnis embarrassment; a disgrace, shame
firmdeep
Judgment
míngbrightness, light, clarity, intelligence, vision
obscured, repressed, covered, covert, wounded
worth, meriting, warranting, rewarding
jiāndifficult, hard, laborious, wearying
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
Image
míngthe brightness, light, clarity
enters; goes in, within; (has) gone into
^(the) earth, ground, land
zhōngto the middle, midst, heart, core of v
Line 1
míngbrightness, light, clarity, intelligence, vision
obscured, repressed, covered, covert, wounded
in, during; on, while on
fēiflight; the wing
chuílet drag, drop, droop, hang, lower (ing)
one, one's, that
wing
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
in, while, when
xíngpassing, going, traveling, moving (on)
sānis, goes (for) three
days
without; with no
shíeating; a meal; taking nourishment, food
yǒuhaving; (if, when, where) there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go; in going; ahead, beyond
zhǔ^(in) authority, charge, power; ^(the)
rénthose; (the) people, ones v; } authorities
yǒuwill, would, could, might (have)
yántalk, gossip; things, something to say
Line 2
míngbrightness, light, clarity, intelligence, vision
obscured, repressed, covered, covert, wounded
and wounded, injured, hurt
in
zuǒthe left, [spare, back up, auxiliary]
thigh, leg
yòngbut use, avail of, rely (ing) on, upon
zhěngrelief, help, aid, assistance, a lift
a, the horse
zhuàngis strong, mighty, powerful (enough)
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
míngbrightness, light, clarity, intelligence, vision
obscured, repressed, covered, covert, wounded
on, while on, during; while
nánthe southern; (in the) south
shòuwinter hunt, inspection tour; hunting
finding, capturing, catching, taking, seizing
their; the others'
great, big, important, major, mighty
shǒuhead, chief, leader
this (is) no, (does) not
a, an, the call(ing) for, invitation to; allow
a hasty, hurried, rushed, urgent
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolution
Line 4
entering; penetrating; going
by, through; within, into, inside
zuǒthe left (side)
of the belly, gut, viscera
huòseize, take, capture, gain, get, steal (ing)
mínga, the intelligence, perception, vision (of)
a, an, the obscure(ity), dark, hidden (ness)
zhīone's; (in, of) its, their
xīnheart, mind (s); intentions, motives, desires
before, besides; while, along with
chūexit, leave, quit, depart; go, get (ing) out
ménby, through (the) door, gate (way); ^ gate
tíngand, of the court(yard); (the) courtyard v
Line 5
^(of) Ji (ancient Shang state); ^
the prince, son v; } Jizi *
zhīheld, kept his; in, with his; resorted to
míngbrightness, light, clarity, intelligence, vision
obscured, hidden, repressed, covert
it is, was worth(while); (^) reward (ed, ing)
zhēnto persist, be determined; (the) persistence (v) "
Line 6
not, no, without; instead of, rather than
míngbrightness, light, clarity, intelligence, vision
huìbut darkness, obscurity, shadow, gloom
chūat first; to begin (by, with)
dēngto rise, ascend, climb, scale (ing) (upwards)
into, to, towards, before; to the place of
tiānthe heavens, sky, skies
hòuand, but at last; then; and end (by, with)
to enter, go (ing); received, admitted
into, within, inside; by, in
the earth, ground, land, soil
firmdeep
Judgment
jiāfamily, familiar, home, living with, domestic
rénmembers, people, folk, others, human beings
worth; reward, merit, earn, optimize
(a, the) (young) woman's, lady's; feminine
zhēnpersistence, resolve, loyalty, commitment
Image
fēng(the) wind
from (within), out of
huǒ(the) fire, flame
chūemerges, originates; comes, goes (forth)
jiāfamily
rénmembers
jūn(a, the) noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus; uses, applies
yánspeaks; words, speech
yǒuwith; which have
substance, content, reality
érand
xíngacts, behaves; action(s), behavior, conduct
yǒuwith; which have
héngconsistency, continuity, duration
Line 1
xiándiscipline, restraint, control; boundaries
yǒuhold, contain, maintain, retain
jiā(a, the) family, home, household
huǐregret(s), remorse; regret, repent (and)
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; move on
Line 2
(having) no, without, with no (a, an-, other)
yōucause, purpose, direction, goal; special
suìto pursue, follow, adopt, go after; pursuits
zàiremain, stay (ing); stationed (on the)
zhōnginside, within; in the center, middle
kuìmaking, preparing food, meals; cooking
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, loyalty
(is) promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
jiāthe family, familiar, home
rénmembers, people, folk
(are) sharply; (are) scolded; clamoring
rebuked; severely; (and) shouting
huǐ(a) regrettable, repentable, thoughtless; regret
harshness, rigor, distress, severity; stress
(but, though, yet) opportune, timely
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking, snickering, tittering
(and) mocking, frivolous, giggling
zhōng(this) concludes, results, ends in; leads to
lìndisgrace, humiliation, shame, embarrassment
Line 4
enriching, providing for; (a, the) prosperous
jiā(the) family, home, household
much, great, full of, a lot of
promise, hope, opportunity, well-being
Line 5
wáng(as, when) (the) sovereign, king, ruler
jiǎcomes, goes to, draws near to; approaches
yǒuhis
jiāfamily, home, household
do not, don't (ever); never
be anxious, concerned; worry(ied) (about)
(the) promise, hope, luck, opportunity, fortune
Line 6
yǒubeing, holding, staying; having, finding
true, sincere, confident, assured; truth, etc.
wēidignified, majestic, impressive, imposing
(is) like, as good as, quite (being)
zhōng(the) outcome, conclusion; in the end
(is) (just as) promising, auspicious, hopeful
firmdeep
Judgment
kuíestrangement, divergence, polarization; odd
xiǎo(in) little, small, minor, ordinary, common
shìmatters, concerns, affairs, endeavors (are)
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Image
shàng(up) above; rises
huǒ(is) (a, the) fire, flame; (the) fire, flame
xià(and, while) (down) below; descends
(is) (a, the) lake, pool, pond, marsh
kuíestrangement
jūn(a, the) noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
tóngassociate, join, converge, concur, affiliate
érbut (still), (and) yet (is also)
(is) unique, separate, different, (a) strange(r)
Line 1
huǐregret(s), remorse; regret, repent (and)
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; move on
sàng(a, the) lost, missing, vanished
horse
do not; is, must, should, ought not (to)
zhú(be) pursue, follow, chase (d); run after
(and) of, on it's own (accord); by itself
(it) returns, comes back, home
jiàn(to, upon) see, meet, observe, witness (ing)
è(the) evil, ugly, bad, wrong (ness); worst
rén(in) people, others, someone
is not; (simply) avoid; no
jiùto blame; (a) mistake(s); make v mistakes
Line 2
meeting (with), encountering, receiving
zhǔ(a, the) master, leader, superior; [main man]
in, on, along (the)
xiàngalley; back, side street, road; narrow lane
no; not; nothing; without, with no; avoiding
jiùblame; (is) wrong; (a) mistake, (an) error (s)
Line 3
jiànseeing, watching, witnessing
輿(a, the) wagon, carriage, cart
(being) held up; dragged, pulled back
its, the
niúoxen, cattle
chèhindered, held up, reined in, restrained +
its, the; occupant's; (its, the) driver's
rénoccupant's; (its, the) driver's
tiānhead shaved (bald to heaven), branded
qiěand (even, also, further); as well as
(his, the) nose cut off
regardless of; not much of
chū(a, the) beginning, start, first steps
yǒu(but) there is, will be; (it, this) has, will have
zhōng(a, an) conclusion, end, outcome, limit
Line 4
kuíestranged, separated, distant, alienated
(and) (all) alone, isolated, solitary, lonely
meet, encounter, fall (ing) in with
yuán(a, an) first-rate, superior, original, unique
(gentle)man, master; someone, one who is
jiāoexchange, share, combine, interact (ing)
(in, with) trust, conviction, confidence (s)
(the) difficulty, adversity, distress, hardship
(is) not; no (longer)
jiù(a) wrong(ness); (a) mistake; (an) error
Line 5
huǐregret(s), remorse; regret, repent (and)
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; move on
juéits, their, his, her, this, these
zōngkind, kindred, fellows, clan; ancestors
shìeat, bite; chew on, up; ate
(soft, tender) meat, pork, flesh
wǎng(in) going, continuing, moving (on, onward)
where is, what is, how is there
jiù(the) blame, error, wrong, harm?
Line 6
kuíestranged, separated, distant, alienated
(and) (all) alone, isolated, solitary, lonely
jiànseeing, watching, witnessing, observing
shǐ(a) pig, hog, swine, boar
covered, plastered, caked with, (wearing)
filth, mud, muck, mire
zàihaul, transport, convey, cart (s, ing)
guǐdemons, devils, goblins, ghouls, ghosts
(and, in, with) (a) (single), one; once
chēwagon, carriage, cart
xiān(at) first, initially, beginning (by)
zhāngstretch, tense, string, draw (ing)
zhīthe, his, one's, that
(long)bow
hòu(and, but) then, later, after(wards, that)
shuōrelaxing, loosening, unstringing
zhīthe, his, one's, that
(long)bow
fěiit, (this is) not
kòu(a, an) assailant, adversary, enemy, robber
hūn(but) (a) marital, marriage-minded
gòusuitor, prospect, groom
wǎngin going; continuing, moving on
greet, meet, face, accept, encounter
(the) rain
(and, since) then; after, beyond this, that
promising, lucky; good fortune; all is well
firmdeep
Judgment
jiǎnimpasse; impediments, drawbacks; stumbling
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
西(from) west
nán(and, to) south [see note at 02.0]
(and, while) (it is) not; less than
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
dōng(from) east
běi(and, to) north [see note at 02.0]
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
jiànto see, encounter, meet with, consult
(a, the) mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person, man
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
(is) promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Image
shān(a, the) mountain
shàngover, above, on top of, atop
yǒuis, there is
shuǐwater, (rain, a storm)
jiǎnimpasse
jūn(a, the) noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
fǎnturns (the, this) around; reverses
shēnbodily; torso, body, life, self, person
xiūto work (up)on; cultivate, adjust, attend (ing)
(the) character, merit, virtue, integrity, spirit
Line 1
wǎng(if, when, where) go, advance, progress (ing)
jiǎn(is) impassable, obstructed, halted, set back
lái(then) coming (back), arriving (is, means)
praise(worthy); respect, honor (able, ed)
Line 2
wáng(a, the) sovereign's, king's, ruler's
chénminister, servant, retainer, attendant
jiǎn(is, gets) set back, obstructed, held up
jiǎn(and) interrupted, detoured, deterred
fěi(but, yet) it, this is not, never was
gōnga person, individual, body, self; a person-
zhīone ...'s; -al
cause, reason, purpose; lead(ing)
Line 3
wǎng(if, when, where) go, advance progress (ing)
jiǎn(is) impassable, obstructed, halted, set back
lái(then) coming (back), arriving (is, means)
fǎnturning around, reversal, redirection, return
Line 4
wǎng(if, when, where) go, advance, progress (ing)
jiǎn(is) impassable, obstructed, halted, set back
lái(then) coming (back), arriving (is, means)
liánalliance(s), allies, connections, continuity
Line 5
(at) (a) major, big, mighty, important, great
jiǎnimpasse, obstruction, complication (s)
péngcompanions, friends, allies, partners
láicome, arrive, appear, show up, emerge
Line 6
wǎng(if, when, where) go, advance, progress (ing)
jiǎn(is) impassable, obstructed, halted, set back
lái(then) coming (back), arriving (is, means)
shuòripeness, ripening, maturity, fruition
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
firmdeep
Judgment
jiěrelease, relieve, discharge, resolve, liberate
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
西west
nánsouth
without; (with, having) no; lacking; no-
suǒa place, cause, reason, purpose; -where
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
one's (own); the, this
lái(up)coming, approaching, arriving, next
(in) return, renewal, recovery, revision
promising, fortunate, opportune, timely
yǒu(in, if) having; (if) there is, one has
yōusomewhere; (a) place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
to be early, prompt; dispatch; soon
promising, fortunate, opportune, timely
Image
léithunder
rain
zuòset (in, to); do (their) work; create
jiěrelease
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
shèforgives, pardons, lets go of
guòtransgressions, excesses, extremes (and)
yòudeals leniently; (is) broad-minded; excuses
zuì(with, regarding) offenses, wrongs, violations
Line 1
no; nothing; no harm done
jiùblame; (is) wrong; making v mistakes
Line 2
tián(in) (a, the) field; (on) (a, the) hunt
huò(and) take, trap, capture, catch (s, ing)
sānthree; a third
foxes; fox
earn, accept, receive, win, get, claim (ing)
huánga, the golden, yellow
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
shouldering, carrying baggage, (a) burden
qiěwhile, and yet, but (also, now), in addition to
chéngmounted; riding (a horse, mount, carriage)
zhìinviting, encouraging, permitting
kòuthieves, robbers, plunderers, predators
zhìto approach, arrive, come (up)
zhēnpersistence; to persist, keep going
lìn(is) embarrassing, humiliating, shameful
Line 4
jiěrelease, relax, let go, untangle, loosen
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion, ally, friend, associate (s)
zhìapproach, arrive, come (up)
(in, on) them, this
trust, believe, rely; have faith, confidence v
Line 5
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple (even)
wéiin bondage; restrained, confined, tied up
yǒu(still, yet) has, holds, possesses, owns, retains
jiěfreedom(s), liberty(ies), relief, solutions
promising, auspicious, opportune, hopeful
yǒubeing, hold(s, ing), staying; having, finding
true, sincere, confident, assured; truth, etc.
for; in, with, amidst, among, above
xiǎo(the) small, ordinary, lesser, common
rénones, people, individuals, folk
Line 6
gōng(the) duke, prince, lord, patriarch, high noble
yòngtakes, makes, tries
shè(his) aim at, (a) shot at
sǔn(a, the) bird of prey, raptor, hawk, falcon
up on, upon, on, atop
gāo(a, the) high, tall, lofty
yōngbattlement, rampart, (fortified) wall
zhī...'s
shàngpeak, top, summit, height, apex, pinnacle
huò(to) succeed(ing); (a) success, capture, catch
zhī(is) here; (at, in, with) this (is, means)
without; (there is) nothing
doubt; (that) (is) not; (which) cannot be
worthwhile, (turned to) advantage(ous)
firmdeep
Judgment
sǔndecrease, diminish, reduce, economize (ing)
yǒuhave, find; remember
true, sincere; confidence; to trust
yuánmost, supremely; excellent, outstanding
promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity
no; nothing; (this is) not; without, with no
jiùblame; (is) wrong; (a) mistake, (an) error (s)
(but it) call, ask (s) for; indicates (ing)
zhēnpersistence, resolution, resolve, focus
worth(while), reward(ing), benefit(icial)
yǒu(to) have, find, take on; (if) there is
yōusomewhere; (a) place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
how; what, when, where
zhīis this; is, will be
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
èrtwo; a couple, pair of
guǐ(small, simple, plain) rice baskets; "gui" tureens
could, may, might be (sufficient)
yòngpresented, offered, consecrated, used
xiǎng(as, for, in) (an, the) offering, sacrifice
Image
shānmountain
xiàbelow, beneath; at the base, foot of v
yǒuis, there is
(a, the) lake, pool, pond, wetland, marsh
sǔndecreasing
jūn(a, the) noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
chéngcorrects, curbs, rectifies, precludes, rules out
忿fènhard feeling, ill will, resentment, indignity (s)
zhì(and) controls, contains, resists, restrains
desires, temptations, passions, cravings
Line 1
one's (own), personal, private
shìaffairs, concerns, tasks, endeavors, business
chuán(are) rushed, hurried, cut short, abbreviated
wǎngto go; in going, pass (ing, ed by); (and) left behind
no; not, nothing; without; no harm (is) done
jiùblame; (is) wrong; (a) mistake; v harm v
zhuó(but) weigh, consider, think about, ponder
sǔndecreasing, doing less; (the) losses; (a) loss
zhī(of) this; here; this as v
Line 2
(it is) worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto persist; be resolved, dedicated, steadfast
zhēng(but) to expedite, assert, go(ing) boldly
xiōng(is) ill-omened, inauspicious; has pitfalls
(there is) neither, nothing; avoid(ing)
sǔn(of, to) decrease, loss; lose, diminish
(nor, or) (of, to) increase; gain, add (s) to
zhīhere; in, with this; things; one(self)
Line 3
sānthree, a trio of
rénpeople, persons, individuals
xíngstart, set forth, out; go forth, forward
(and) then, in due order; consequently
sǔndecrease, reduce, contract; lose
(by) one
rénperson, member, participant, individual
(this) one; (a, the) single
rénperson, individual; one
xíngstarts, sets forth, out; goes forth, forward
(and) then, in due order; consequently
finds, acquires, gains, takes on, picks up
a, the, his, her, another
yǒucompanion, friend, partner, associate
Line 4
sǔndecreasing, diminishing, lessening, losing
the, these, those, one's (own)
afflictions, anxieties, stresses, ills, sufferings
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control, charge, command
chuánexpeditiously, with dispatch; (and) expedite
yǒu(and) be; find, have; becomes, brings
glad, happy, grateful; happiness, joy
(this is) no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùwrong; (a) mistake, (an) error
Line 5
huòsomebody, someone
increases, augments, grants, adds
zhī(to) (this) one, him, her; this
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise, turtle (s) (shells)
(one) (is) not; un-; in-; -not
able; possible; capable; can- v
wéi(of, to) resist; refuse; oppose, offend (ing)
yuánmost, supremely; excellent, outstanding
promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity
Line 6
(there is) neither, nothing; avoid(ing)
sǔn(of, to) decrease, loss; lose, diminish
(nor, or) (of, to) increase; gain, add (s)
zhīhere; in, with this; things; one(self)
(there is) nothing; (this is) no, not
jiù(is) wrong; (a) mistake, (an) error
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
(is) promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
worth(while), reward(ing), benefit(icial)
yǒu(to) have, find, take on; (if) there is
yōusomewhere; (a) place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
(but) (one) accept, gain, acquire, find (s, ing)
chénservants, retainers, subjects, subordinates
(but) not; instead of, rather than
jiāfamily, familiars; (a) home
firmdeep
Judgment
increase, expand, gain, add, augment (ing)
worth(while), reward(ing), benefit(icial)
yǒu(to) have, find, take on; (if) there is
yōusomewhere; (a) place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
(it is) worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
(the) great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, water (s)
Image
fēngwind
léithunder
increasing
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
jiànseeing, (upon) see(ing); perceive, observe
shànvirtue, goodness; good, virtuous, excellent
and (so, then)
qiānmoves to, migrates to; embraces, adopts
yǒu(if, when) having; (when) there is
guòexcess(es), fault(s), error(s)
and (so, then)
gǎicorrects, reforms; changes, alters, reforms
Line 1
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
wéi(to) effect, accomplish, manifest, develop
great, big, major
zuòworks; v (of wood)
yuánmost, supremely; excellent, outstanding
promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity
no; nothing; (this is) not; without, with no
jiùblame; (is) wrong; (a) mistake, (an) error (s)
Line 2
huòsomebody, someone
increases, augments, grants, adds
zhī(to) (this) one, him, her; this
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise, turtle (s) (shells)
(one) (is) not; un-; in-; -not
able; possible; capable; can- v
wéi(of, to) resist; refuse; oppose, offend (ing)
yǒngeverlasting; ever-, always; constant, enduring
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
(is) promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
wáng(a, the, when) sovereign, king, ruler
yòngapplies; takes, makes, uses, practices
xiǎng(the) offering, sacrifice
to, unto, before, in the presence of
god; (the) ruler of heaven, supreme being
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
increase(ing)
zhīis that of; is in, on, with, by
yòng(the) way, course, path, nature, process
xiōngill-omened, inauspicious, calamitous; dire
shìevents, incidents, happenings, misfortunes
no; nothing; (this is) not; without, with no
jiùblame; (is) wrong; (a) mistake, (an) error
yǒu(if, when) having; (when) there is
sincerity, fidelity, integrity; faith, trust
zhōng(the) central; concentration, balance(d)
xíngconduct, behavior, comportment; practices
gàoannounce, report, inform, communicate
gōng(to the) prince, noble, authority, lord
yòng(one) uses, presents, offers, employs
guī(a) jade tablet; (the) seal of office, symbol
Line 4
zhōng(the) central; concentration, balance(d)
xíngconduct, behavior, comportment; practices
gàoannounce, report, inform, communicate
gōng(to the) prince, noble, authority, lord
cóng(who) follows, complies, acts upon (it)
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
yòng(to be) applied, practiced, carried out
wéi(to) effect, accomplish, manifest, develop
a mainstay, support; reliance, dependence
qiān(in) moving, relocating, transferring
guó(the) nation, country, state, domain, territory
Line 5
yǒu(if, when) having; (when) there is
sincerity, fidelity, integrity; faith, trust
huì(and a) kind(ly), benevolent, gracious
xīnheart, spirit; intentions, disposition
not at all; not to be; do not
wènquestion, inquire; doubt, challenge
yuánmost, supremely; excellent, outstanding
promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity
yǒu(there is, will be) having
sincerity, fidelity, integrity; faith, trust
huìkind(ness), benevolent, gracious; favor(ing)
my, mine; me, ourselves, us
virtue, character, merit, integrity, spirit
Line 6
no one, none, nobody; nothing
increases, augments, grants, adds
zhīthis, this one; him, her
huòsome, someone; perhaps, maybe
strike(s), hit(s), attack(s), assault(s)
zhīthis, this one; him, her
(to) establish, found; position, stance
xīnheart, spirit; intentions, disposition
not at all; not to be; do not; avoid
héngconstancy, steadfastness, perseverance
xiōng(is) ill-omened, inauspicious; has pitfalls
firmdeep
Judgment
guàidecisiveness, resolution, satiety; purging
yángdisclosure, announcement, proclamation
at, to, in, for, before
wángsovereign's, king's, ruler's; royal
tíngcourt, hall, chambers
true, truthful, credible, confident, sincere
hàoappeal, declaration, call, signal, complaint
yǒuthere are, will be; this is, will be; be
difficulties, seriousness; rigorous, strict
gàotell, notify, address, inform; explain, report to
the, one's home, own, native; of origin
town, village, district, community
it is not; there is nothing
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial, profitable
in, to going to, resorting to, taking up
róngwar, battle, hostilities, combat; arms
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yǒuto have, find, take on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Image
lake, pool, pond, marsh
shàngabove, high; rises; high
in; into, up to; is
tiānheaven, the sky
guàidecisiveness
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
shīdistributes, extends, dispenses, passes down
祿credit, favor, rewards; gifts, compensation
until, to reach, attain, connecting with, to
xiàhumility; the lowly, humble; those below
dwelling, resting in, on, upon; stockpiling
character, virtue, merit, authority
is thereby, therefore, thus, consequently
avoided, shunned, kept distant, prevented
Line 1
zhuàngvigorous, potent, powerful, strong, forceful
in, with, while
qiánadvancing, leading with, putting forward
zhǐtoes, feet
wǎnggoing forward, proceeding, continuing
is not, less than; without; does, will not be
shèngsuccessful, succeeded, triumphant; overcome
wéimaking, performing; will be made, done
jiùmistakes, errors; wrong
Line 2
anxious, worried, troubled, frightened
hàoand complain, wailing; cry, calling out
this is not, in no way; this is nobody's
night, darkness
yǒuto have, hold; take on, up; for somebody's
róngwar, battle, hostilities, combat, arms
do not, don't
worry, suffer, fear; be anxious, concerned
Line 3
zhuàngvigorous, potent, powerful, strong, forceful
in, with, across, of
qiúcheeks, cheekbones, face, expression
yǒuassuming, presuming; taking for granted
xiōngmisfortune, disappointment, woe, the worst
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
guàiis decided, resolved, committed, serious
guàiin, about indictment, purging; and
all alone, solitary, isolated, lonely
xíngbut, in acting, advancing, going forward
and, to meet, greet, face, encountering
rains
ruòas if, though; assuming, supposing
getting wet, immersed, damp, soaked
yǒuwas, were, held; took for granted
yùndispleasure, indignity, vexation, irritation
but no; not; nothing; no harm is done
jiùblame; is wrong; harm
Line 4
túnrump, buttocks, bottom, rear end
without, with no; deprived of
skin, flesh
one's
xíngwalking, advance, movement, progress
is second-rate, inferior, halting
qiěfor now, the time being; here
qiānin tow, on a leash, to be led; the tethered
yángas, like a, the sheep, goat; sheep's
huǐregrets, remorse
wángwill, would pass, disappear, dissolves
wénbut to hear; listen to
yánthe, this, these words, talk, theory; said
is not, no; still wants
xìnto believe; assurance, comprehension
Line 5
xiànwild edible greens, herbs, spinach, purslane
on the dry land, high ground, hilltop, slope
guàiresolved, determined, decided; serious about
guàito purge, displace, uproot, eradicating
zhōngto balance, temper, true, mediate
xíngthe action, behavior, conduct, endeavor
is not; avoids
jiùwrong; a mistake, an error
Line 6
there is, will be no; without, with no
hàocall, cry, signal, summons, plea for help
zhōngthe end, conclusion, outcome, finish, finale
yǒucould, may, might, will be
xiōngunfortunate, disappointing, unhappy, brutal
firmdeep
Judgment
gòudissipation; chance encounter; meet, couple
maiden, girl, young woman, lady
zhuàngis powerful, potent, strong, forceful, fierce
it is not at all; do not
yònguseful, productive; engage, offer; useless
to pair, mate with; to choose, court, seek
this maiden, girl, young woman, lady
Image
tiānheaven, the sky
xiàbeneath, below, under
yǒuis, there is
fēngthe wind
gòudissipation
hòuthe ruler, sovereigns; heirs, successors
accordingly, therefore, thus
shīissue, deliver, extend, broadcast, dispenses
mìngcommands, directives, orders, mandates, laws
gàoand decrees, proclamations, edicts, titles
in, on, to all, the four
fāngdirections, quarters, domains, regions, sides
Line 1
secured, affixed, restrained, held fastened
by, with
jīnmetal, bronze
brake, chock, block, wheel stop
zhēnpersistence, resolve, concentration, focus
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
yǒuhave, find; there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go; to move towards; in going, en route
jiànlook at, see, observe, study, witnessing
xiōngthe unfortunate, unlucky one; pitfalls
léitethered, tied up; poor and weak
shǐhog, pig, swine, boar
is sure, certain; can be trusted
zhíto kick; plant, dig in, stamp the feet, hooves
zhúand falter, stumble, stagger; fight, struggle
Line 2
bāocreel, bag, tank, container
yǒuholds, has, contains, keeps
fish
no; not; nothing; avoid, make no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
but no; nothing, not of; it, this will not
advantage; profit, benefit to; serve
bīnthe, one's guests, visitors, callers, outsiders
Line 3
túnrump, buttocks, bottom, rear end
without, with no; deprived of
skin, flesh
one's
xíngwalking, advance, movement, progress
is second-rate, inferior, halting
qiěfor now, the time being; here
harsh, difficult, severe, brutal, wicked
but no, not, without, with no
great, major, complete, vast, mighty
jiùblame; harm done; wrong, mistake, error
Line 4
bāocreel, bag, tank, container
without, with no; has, holds no; devoid of
fish
dawning, rising, awakening, beginner's
xiōngunhappiness, woe, disappointment
Line 5
using, in, with
willows, medlar
bāoto wrap, pack, protect, safeguarding
guāmelons, gourds
hánrestrained, restraining; of restraint
zhāngis a, the displayed; show, sign of
yǒuthese, they will have; something; about
yǔndropped, fallen, tumbled; to drop, fall, tumble
from, out of
tiānheaven, the sky
Line 6
gòuencountering, coupling, greeting, meeting
on, with one's, these, those
jiǎohorns, antlers
lìnembarrassing, disgraceful, poor; a shame
though no, not; without; no harm is done
jiùto blame; harm
firmdeep
Judgment
cuìcollectedness, assembly; security
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
wángsovereign, king, ruler
jiǎcomes, draws near to; approaches, adopts
yǒuhis
miàoancestral temple, shrine
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
jiànto see, encounter, meet with, consult
mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person, man
hēngmaking a, an, the offering, sacrifice
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto be persistent, loyal, dedicated, steadfast
yòngto use, try, dedicate, perform, present, offer
great, big, large, major, important
shēngsacrificial beasts, animals, livestock
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yǒuto have, find, take on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Image
lake, pool, pond, marsh
shàngis raised, elevated, lifted, brought up
upon, over, above, atop, on top of
the earth, ground, land
cuìcollectedness
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
chúsets, puts aside, away; makes ready, caches
róngweapons, weaponry, arms, armaments
and tools, implements, utensils, instruments
jièand, but takes precaution, guards, guarding against
lack, want of; being without; ill-; un-
provision, preparedness, preparation, readiness
Line 1
yǒubeing, holding, staying; having, finding
true, sincere, confident, assured; trust, etc.
is not, less than, never; will not be
zhōngall, the end, whole of it; complete; finished
nǎiif first, now; first, now
luànconfused, perplexed, distracted, erratic
nǎiand then, next, now
cuìgather, pull, come together; collected
ruòseeming, as if; like; just, much as, like
hàoa, to call, crying out, for help; an outcry
and one, a, the single
helping handclasp, held; firm grip
wéibecomes, produces, makes for; restores
xiàolaughter, good humor, mirth, merriment
do not, don't
worry, suffer; be anxious, concerned
wǎnggo; in going; progress
without; nothing; is not
jiùguilt; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 2
yǐnto be led, lured, attracted, enticed, drawn by, to
is the promises, promising; opportunity, fortune
no; this is not; nothing inherently
jiùblame; harm; wrong; a mistake, an error
but sincerity; confidence, trust
nǎiis, comes before; precedes; first, and then
the real worth, merit, reward, gains
yòngin, when offering, presenting, dedicating
yuèa, the modest, sparing spring sacrifice
Line 3
cuìto congregate, gather; a congregation
it seems that, like, as if; such what
jiēa lamentation, complaint; complaints
is like, about, the same as; and such, what
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōudirection, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
wǎngto go, proceed, continue on, thus, in this
is not; will, would not be
jiùblameworthy, harmful, wrong; a mistake
xiǎobut a little, small, slight, minor
lìnembarrassment, humiliation; shameful
Line 4
much, great, major; full of, a lot of
promise, hope, opportunity, happiness
no; not; nothing; without, with no; avoid
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 5
cuìassemble, convene; pull, bringing together
yǒuwith, has, finds, takes; assumes, presumes
wèiplace, position, attitude, dignity, stature
no; this is not; nothing
jiùblameworthy; is wrong; a mistake
fěibut to be without, no; an absence of
assurance, confidence, trust, conviction
yuánmeans an extremely, supremely, a most
yǒngprolonged, enduring, constant, sustained
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
huǐbut, though regrets, remorse
wángwill pass, disappear, dissolves
Line 6
offer up, give, grant, bestow, furnishing
counsel, proposals, plans, reports, advice
but, while weeping, sobbing, crying
and sniveling, sniffling, nasal mucus
but, yet no; not, nothing; no harm is done
jiùblame; is wrong; harm
firmdeep
Judgment
shēngadvancement, ascent, step, climb upwards
yuánfirst-rate, supreme, excellent
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success
yònguseful, practical, productive
jiànto see, encounter, meet with, consult
mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person, man
do not, don't
worry, suffer; be anxious, concerned
nánsouth, southern, southerly
zhēngexpedition; to advance, go boldly forward
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Image
earth, land, ground
zhōngwithin, inside, amidst, in the midst of
shēnggrows, develops, lives
wood, tree
shēngadvancement
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
shùnaccepting, compliant, agreeable, patient
character, temperament, nature, spirit
add, build up; accumulate, collect
xiǎolittle, minor, ordinary, small things
into; to make, reach; as a way, means to
gāothe high, eminent, prominent; nobility
full, important; greatness, maturity
Line 1
yǔnwelcome, allowed, granted, well-favored
shēngadvance, ascent, promotion; to step up
much, great, full of, a lot of; very
promise, hope, opportunity; promising
Line 2
sincerity; confidence, trust, assurance
nǎiis, comes before, precedes; first, and then
the real worth, merit, reward, gain
yòngin, when offering, presenting, dedicating
yuèthe modest, sparing spring sacrifice
Line 3
shēngadvancing on, upon; acquiring
empty, unoccupied, vacant, ghost-
town, village, settlement, district
Line 4
wángthe sovereign, king, ruler
yòngwill make, present, offer, perform
hēngoffering(s), sacrifice(s) (of xiang)
to, by, on, at, beside
Split, Forked, Twin; Qi
shānMountain; Mount
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
not(hing) (is); no harm; no wrong
jiùwrong; making a mistake(s); doing wrong
Line 5
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
shēngthe advance; move up, ascend, climb
jiēby in steps, degrees, grades, stages
Line 6
míngthe blind, dark, obscure, dim
shēngadvance, ascent, climb
worthwhile; advantage, profit, reward
to; in, by, when, through
not being; avoiding, doing without
laxity; relax(ed, ing, ation); quit, rest
zhīin, about one's, such, this, that
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
firmdeep
Judgment
kùnexhaustion, oppression; beset, afflicted, tired
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
zhēnand, with persistence, determination, focus
to, for a the mature, complete, full, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person
promise, hope; an opportunity
no; not; without, with no
jiùblame; wrong; a mistake, an error
yǒubut to have, remember; there will be
yánthe, this, these words, talk, theory
is, but not, no; still wants, needs; without
xìnto believe; the, ir assurance, conviction
Image
the lake, pool, pond, marsh
without, with no; has no; lacks, wants
shuǐwater, flow
kùnexhaustion
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
zhìinvokes, involves; calls for, upon
mìnga higher order, power, purpose; command
suìto follow through; succeed in, carry out
zhìthe aim, intent(ion), objective; resolve
Line 1
túnthe, with rump, buttocks, bottom, rear end
kùnbeset, distressed, afflicted, belabored
by, with
zhūcane, stick, rod, staff, branch, stem
of wood; wooden
entering; going
into; inside, through; entering
yōuthe gloomy, dismal, dark; of gloom
valley, depression, rut, hollow; the valley
sānfor three
suìyears, harvests
not; without being; without an
覿seen face to face; a visitor; encounter
Line 2
kùnbeset, oppressed, distressed, afflicted
amidst, at, before; by, with
jiǔwine, drink, spirits, refreshment
shíand food, sustenance, nourishment
zhūthe scarlet, red, vermillion
sashed nobles; sashes, leggings; gentry
fāngsuddenly, directly; with direction(s)
láiarrive, appear; approach, come
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yòngand useful, productive, practical
xiǎngto offer up, present, consecrate, dedicate
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative; to expedite, assert, go boldly
xiōngbut; it, this is not; avoids; less
Line 3
kùnbeset, oppressed, distressed, afflicted
by, with, among, before
shístone, rock
seize; grab, grasp, hold, take, possession
upon, on; at; onto, on to; of
thorns, thistles, caltrops
brambles; and brambles, briars
entering; going
into, inside, within, through(out); entering
his
gōnghouse, home, chambers, dwelling
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate, lucky, happy; disappointing
Line 4
láiapproaching, coming, arriving
slowly; haltingly, hesitantly, carefully
so slowly; and gravely
kùnbeset, oppressed, distressed, afflicted
in, inside, within
jīnmetal, gilded, bronze, an expensive
chēchariot, carriage
lìnbut the, this embarrassment, humiliation
yǒuhas; will have, attain, find
zhōngan end, outcome, conclusion, limit, finale
Line 5
nose cut off; noseless
yuèand feet cut off; footless; defeated
kùnbeset, oppressed, distressed, afflicted
by, amidst, among, with
chìthe blush, carnation, pink, rouge
sashed ministers; sashes, leggings
nǎiand only then, but then; although, however
slowly, gradually, carefully
yǒugetting, attaining, finding, claiming, learning
shuōrelief, release, freedom, abandon, escape
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yòngand useful, productive, practical
to give, offer up; worship; sacrifice
and a, the this big, generous sacrifice
Line 6
kùnbeset, oppressed, distressed, afflicted
by, with, among, amidst
creeping, creepy; creepers, crawlers, kudzu
lěiand vines, lianas
proceeding, going in, with
nièunsteadiliness; feebly, unstably, unevenly
and awkwardly(ness); uncomfortably
yuēand, while saying, uttering, speaking
dòngthat action, activity, movement, excitement
huǐis, means, brings regret(s), remorse
yǒuto have, take, claim, earn, assume, presume, own
huǐthe regret(s), remorse
zhēngand expedite, press on, go boldly forward
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
firmdeep
Judgment
jǐngthe well, wellspring, spring; resource-ful
gǎito change, alter, rearrange, reorganize
the town, village, settlement, community
is not; does, will not; without; rather than
gǎito change, alter; rearrange, reorganize
jǐngthe well, wellspring, spring, source
neither; regardless of; without; neither
sànglosing; loss; foregone; lost
nor; regardless of; or; nor
gaining; gain; secured; found
wǎngin, whether going; leaving; departing
láior coming; arriving; approaching
jǐngthe well
jǐngis the well
to almost, nearly, just about to, be about to
zhìreach, arrive, attain, succeed, consummate
and but then; and yet
wèito fall, come up short in, with
rope; the rope
jǐngthe well('s); of the well
léior to break, damage, ruin; entangle, upset
its, the, that
píngbucket, jug, jar, pitcher is; could, would be
xiōngunfortunate, disappointing, unlucky, sad
Image
the wood
shàngover, above, on top of
yǒuis, there is
shuǐthe water
jǐngthe well
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
láoworks, labors, toils for, so that
mínthe people, others, multitude, humanity
quànto encourage; urging, encouraging
xiāngeach other; reciprocity, cooperation
Line 1
jǐngthe well('s)
mud; is muddy
is not, less than; and not
shíconsumed; nourish, refresh
jiùan, the old, ancient, classic
jǐngwell
with, having, has nothing, not much
qínto hunt for, catch, capture, take from
Line 2
jǐngthe well
is empty, down low; impractical
shèaim, shoot at, for
the fish, perch, carp
wèngthe, its earthen bucket, jar, urn, pitcher
is cracked, broken, worn out, damaged
lòuand leaking, leaky, dripping, trickling
Line 3
jǐngthe well is, has been merely, only
xièturbid, unsettled, muddy; cleaned, cleared
but nothing; there is no
shíis consumed; nourish, refresh, ment
wéimaking; causing, producing, becoming
our, my
xīnheart(s); heart's, heart's; feelings, affections
sad; sorry; sadness, sorrow, grief, pity, pain
it is suitable, sufficient, fit, alright, tolerable
yòngto use, exploit, produce; and available
and to draw, gather, take from, upon
wángwere the sovereign, king, ruler
míngmade clear, aware; enlightened, informed
bìngall, many; all together could, might, would
shòureceive, enjoy, accept, inherit, be given
in, of, from its, this; these
enrichment, abundance; gifts, blessings
Line 4
jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined, tiled, bricked, furbished
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 5
jǐngthe well
lièis, has a clear, pure, limpid
háncold, icy, cool, chilly
quánspring, fountain, source
shíto drink, draw from, upon; partake in
Line 6
jǐngas, when a, the well
shōucomes in, fills up; is received in full
do not, don't
cover, cap, restrict, hide, tent it, this
yǒubeing, holding, staying; having, finding
true, sincere, confident, assured, truth, etc.
yuánis most, supremely, extremely
promising, auspicious, fortunate, timely
firmdeep
Judgment
seasonal change, divestment; shed skin
complete, conclude, finish
a, the this, each day
nǎiand, only then; after this; precedes
believe(f), trust; be sure; reliance, assurance
yuánfirst-rate, supreme, priority, the finest
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, offering
is worth, the harvest of; merits, rewards
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, loyalty
huǐregret(s), remorse; regret, repent and
wángwill pass, disappear, dissolve (s); move on
Image
a, the lake, pool, pond, marsh
zhōngwithin, inside; in the center, midst of
yǒuis, there is
huǒa, the fire, flame
seasonal change
jūnthe noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
zhìorganizes, arranges, constructs, puts in order
the calendar(s), signs of heaven, ephemeris
míngand, to clarify, understand, explain
shíthe time, season(s), opportunity(ies)
Line 1
gǒngbound, wrapped, secured, girded, affixed
yòngusing, with, by means of
huángyellow, yellow-brown, golden
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide; hide
Line 2
complete, conclude, finish
a, the this, each day
nǎiand, only then; after this; precedes
the change, transformation, divestment ('s)
zhīhas arrive(al), come (s, ed, ing); is here
zhēngto expedite, assert, go boldly forward
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 3
zhēngto expedite, assert, go ing boldly
xiōngis ill-omened, inauspicious; has pitfalls
zhēnpersistence, commitment, steadfastness
is difficult, stressful, rigorous, hard
of change, transformation, divestment
yánwhen talk, word, discussion, proposal (s)
sānthree times, a, for the third time
jiùhas, have gone, come around, circulated
yǒuthen be; rest; have
confident, sure; assured; confidence, faith
Line 4
huǐregret(s), remorse; regret, repent and
wángpass, disappear, dissolve (s); move on
yǒube, stay; rest; have, hold
confident, sure, assured; confidence, faith
gǎichange, alter, rearrange, reorganize, revise
mìngthe mandate, highest laws, charter(s)
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 5
a, the mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person ('s)
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation, metamorphosis, evolution
wèieven before, prior to; without
zhāndivining, casting lots, prognosticating
yǒube, stay; rest; have
confident, assured, sure; confidence, faith
Line 6
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple ('s)
bàopanther, leopard(-like)
biàntransformation, metamorphosis, evolution
xiǎothe lesser, common, ordinary, average
rénpeople, ones, folk, human beings
merely change, alter, amend, replace, shed
miànleather masks, faces, facades, personae
zhēngto expedite, assert, go boldly forward
xiōngis ill-omened, inauspicious; has pitfalls
to practice, abide, dwell in; abiding
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, truth
is promising, auspicious, hopeful, timely
firmdeep
Judgment
dǐnga, the cauldron, crucible, sacrificial vessel
yuánfirst-rate, excellent; a, the most
promise, opportunity; promising
hēngand fulfillment, satisfaction; offering
Image
the wood
shàngover, above, atop, on top of
yǒuis, there is
huǒa, the fire, flame
dǐngthe cauldron
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
according to; with, by; uses, applies
zhèngthe precise, correct, exact(ing); principle(s)
wèiof placement, position(ing), condition(s)
níngto realize, manifest, consolidate, coagulate
mìnga, the higher law, purpose, order, power
Line 1
dǐnga, the cauldron('s)
diānwith upended, (up)turned (up), inverted
zhǐfeet, legs, stand
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial, gainful
chūto expel, remove; get, pour out; get rid of
the stagnant(ating, ation), decay; inferior
to accept, acquire, receive, find (ing)
qièa, the concubine, mistress, handmaiden
for (the sake of); in order, thereby (to have)
her; an, another
a child, young one; heir
no; is not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 2
dǐngwhen, the cauldron
yǒuhas, holds, possesses, contains, retains; with
shícontent(s), substance, results; the genuine
our, my
chóurival, adversary, counterpart, opponent (s)(')
yǒuwill have, hold, possess, contain, retain (s)
anxiety(ies), distress; affliction, ailment (s)
it, this is not, outside of
our, my
néngin, within v power(s), range, scope
to pursue; or reach; of pursuit(s); problem
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
dǐnga, the cauldron('s), with
ěrears, handles are, have been
changed, altered, modified
its, one's own
xíngfunction, action, movement (s); performance
is, are impair, hinder, impede, hamper (ed)
zhìa, the pheasant's
gāorich, fat, juicy, delicate meat gravy
is not; will not be; goes un-
shíeaten, consumed, fed upon; food
fānga sudden, quick; suddenly; right, just now
rain
kuīwould diminish, decrease, lessen (s)
huǐthe regret(s), remorse
zhōngat, in the end, eventually, ultimately
promising, fortuitous; an opportunity
Line 4
dǐnga, the cauldron('s), with
zhéa broken, defective
leg, stand, base, basis, support, footing
overturning, spilling, upsetting
gōnga, the duke's, prince's, lord's, high noble's
simple meal, rice stew [w/ meat & veggies]
his
xíngperson, form, visage, appearance, dignity
is soaked, soiled, smeared, stained
xiōngwoe, trouble; unfortunate, disappointing
Line 5
dǐnga, the cauldron('s), with
huánggolden, yellow, harvest gold, earth yellow
ěrears, handles
jīnand metal, bronze, gilded
xuàngrip, haft; carrying bar, pole
it is worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto persist; be loyal, dedicated, steadfast
Line 6
dǐnga, the cauldron('s), with
a jade
xuàngrip, haft; carrying bar, pole
much, great, full of, a lot of; very
promise, hope, opportunity; promising
without; there is nothing
not
worthwhile, (turned to) advantage(ous)
firmdeep
Judgment
zhènarousal, shock, excitement; the unexpected
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
zhèna, the shock, thunder, unexpected
láibrings (about); appears, comes with
fear, fright, terror, dread, alarm, anxiety
and terror, dread, alarm, anxiety
xiàoand, then mirthful, laughing, cheerful
yánwords, talk(ing), speech, chatter
èand echoing, sounds of; laughing
èlaughter; and laughing
zhèna, the thunder, shock, force, unexpected
jīngterrify, startle, disturb, frighten, confuse (s)
bǎifor a hundred
li (around); villages; [50 km; 32 miles]
but do not; one does not
sànglet drop; let go of; lose, forget, surrender
the ladle, spoon (full) (of)
chàngconsecrated, sacramental, sacred wine
Image
jiàncontinuous, echoing, resounding, rolling
léithunder
zhènarousal
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
with, by; uses, applies; makes use of
kǒngfear, dread, anxiety, terror
and alarm, fright, apprehension
xiūto adjust, reorder, restore, repair, work (s)
xǐngand examine, study, reflect, reconsider (s)
Line 1
zhèna, the shock, thunder, unexpected
láibrings (about); appears, comes with
fear, fright, terror, dread, alarm, anxiety
and terror, dread, alarm, anxiety
hòuand afterwards, later, then; after this, that
xiàomirthful, laughing, cheerful
yánwords, talk(ing), speech, chatter
èand echoing, sounds of; laughing
èlaughter; and laughing
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 2
zhèna, the thunder, shock, force, unexpected
láibrings (about); appears, comes (with)
difficulty, adversity, trouble (s); harshly
a hundred thousand, countless (times)
sànglost; one loses; to lose, drop
bèibelongings, valuables, possessions
and climb, ascend, scale, scramble (s, ing)
up, up on, upon, to (the, that, those)
jiǔnine, ninth
línghill, mound, ridge (s)
do not, don't; to deny, avoid, not
zhúpursue, (give) chase (them); press (ing)
Line 3
zhèna, the thunder, shock, force, unexpected
awakens, alerts, enlivens, stimulates
and revives, exhilarates, invigorates
zhènbe aroused, excited, moved, inspired
xíngto movement, action; take action, steps
and, but not; without; instead of
shěngto distress, suffering, harm, injury, mishap
Line 4
zhèna, the thunder, shock, force, unexpected
suìis followed by; and next, then; leading to
mud, muddledness; a, the slump, bog
Line 5
zhèna, the thunder, shock, force, unexpected
wǎngin, whether going, leaving, departing
láiand, or coming, arriving, approaching
is difficult, harsh, stressful; (with) trouble
the meaning, purpose, intention. See footnotes.
is not; will not be
sànglost, forgotten, let go, dropped; a loss
yǒuhaving, given, with; if, where there is, are
shìwork to do, be done; tasks at hand; concern
Line 6
zhèna, the thunder, shock, force, unexpected
suǒstartles, frightens, agitates
suǒand confuses, scatters, entangles
shìlooking, searching, glancing, watching
juéin wild-eyed; right and left
juéin terror, alarm, panic, fright
zhēngto expedite, assert, go boldly forward
xiōngis foreboding, ominous, unfortunate
zhèna, the thunder, shock, force, unexpected
is not; is outside
in, within; of; that of
one's (own), this
gōngbeing, self, person, body
but merely in, within; going through
one's (own), the, this
línneighborhood, vicinity, locality; neighbors
there is no
jiùblame; make v mistake(s); v harm
hūneven a, the marital, marriage-minded
gòusuitor, prospect, groom
yǒuwill, has, will, could, might, may have
yántalk, gossip; opinions; some(thing)(s) to say
firmdeep
Judgment
gènkeep, hold, still, quiet, balance, restrain
about, in, with one's own, that
bèiback, spine
there is no; not even, without, rather than
huòa grasp, sense, apprehension, involve
by, for, in, of, on, with one's own, this
shēnselfhood, being, person, lifetime, body
xíngmove, wander, pass, walk, go
about, in, through one's own, this, that
tíngcourtyard, court, chambers, hall
but, yet without; and, but not, never
jiànsee, perceive, encounter, meet, receive
one's own; the, those other
rénpeople; persons, individuals, occupants
but no; not; nothing; no ^ is done
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake; harm
Image
jiānconnected, adjoining, adjacent, combined
shānmountains
gènstillness
jūnthe noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
thinks of, contemplates, considers, ponders
nothing; no; without, with no
chūbeyond, outside of; departure, exit from
this; its own
wèiplace, position, situation, context, conditions
Line 1
gènstillness, rest, quiet; restrain, check
in one's own; the, those
zhǐtoes, feet
no; not; nothingis; no ^ done
jiùblame; wrong; making mistakes; harm
worth, meriting, warranting; profit by
yǒnglasting, prolonged, enduring, sustained
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
Line 2
gènstillness, rest, quiet; restrain, check
in one's own; the, those
féicalves, legs [this word also meant to follow]
this does, will not; this is no, not
zhěnghelping; relief, aid, assistance; helpful
in, for, to one's own; the, those
suípursuits; response; succeeding, success
this one's; the
xīnheart, mind, conscience
is not, without, less than; has no, not much
kuàihappy, gratified, cheerful; at ease, peace
Line 3
gènstill; fix, setting, tie; re-, constrain
in, on, with one's own; the, that, those
xiànboundaries, limits, restrictions, constraints
lièseparate, divide; arrange; rank; line, up
up in, at one's own; at the, those
yínloins, lower back, waist, area of kidneys
harshness, severity, rigors, suppression
xūnchoke, smother, suffocate, befog, fume
xīnthe heart, mind, affections, feelings
Line 4
gènstillness, rest, quiet; restrain, check
in, of, with one's own; the, that
shēnselfhood, being, person, lifetime, body
no; not, nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 5
gènstillness, rest, quiet; restrain, check
in one's own; the, those
jawbones, jaws, jowls
yánspeech, words, talk, expression
yǒuhas, will have; takes on, possess, assume
meaningful order, arrangement, sequence
huǐregrets, remorse; regret, repent and
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; move on
Line 6
dūnauthentic, genuine, real, true, honest, candid
gènstillness, quiet, balance, equilibrium, restraint
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
firmdeep
Judgment
jiàngradual progress, advance by degrees
the young woman's, lady's, maiden's
guīmarriage, engagement, betrothal, new home
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
worth, rewarding; meriting, warranting
zhēnpersistence, commitment, resolve, loyalty
Image
shāna, the mountain
shàngupon, up on, atop, on top of
yǒuis, there is
wood; a, the tree
jiàngradual progress
jūnthe noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
abide, dwell, reside in; maintain, practice
xiánexcellence, merit, worth, wisdom; exemplary
and, of character, virtue, ethical courage
shànto improve, elevate, raise, lift, educate
the common, unrefined; social norms
Line 1
hóngthe wild geese, swans
jiàngradually advance, progress by degrees
to, towards
gānthe shoreline, riverbank; shelter
xiǎothe little, small, young
child, young one, fledgling, novice
having, in difficulty, trouble; struggling
yǒuthere is, will be; have, hold
yána talk, discussion; criticism, critique
but no; not, nothing; without, with no
jiùblame, censure; is wrong
Line 2
hóngthe wild geese, swans
jiàngradually advance, progress by degrees
to, towards
pánthe cliff, crag; large, big rock
yǐnand, with, they drink, imbibe; drink
shíand eat, feast, feed, dine; food
kànand honking; calls, echoes, sounds of
kànand honking; celebration, pleasure, joy
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
hónga, the wild goose, swan; gradually
jiànadvances, progresses by degrees
to, towards, onto, over, across
the plateau, mesa, high ground, highlands
the husband, man
zhēngon expedition; press, advance, boldly
on but is, does, will not; never, fails
to return, come back, home
the wife, woman
yùnconceives; has conceived; is pregnant
but does, can, may, might not
give birth; raise, rear, bring up her young
xiōngunfortunate, disappointing, brutal, sad, cruel
it is worthwhile, rewarding, gainful to
oppose; defend, protect, guard against, from
kòupredator, offender, invader, transgressor
Line 4
hónga, the wild goose, swan; gradually
jiànadvances, progresses by degrees
to, towards, into
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow, perhaps, perchance
to find, discover, gain, attain, occupy, claim
a, one, the, that; his, himself, her, herself, itself
juéthe flat, horizontal branch; level roost
no; not, nothing; without; no ^ is done
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake; harm
Line 5
hóngthe wild geese, swans
jiàngradually advance, progress by degrees
to, towards, into, onto
língthe foothills, higher ground, pass, slopes
the wife, woman
sānis, goes; may, will be three
suìyears, harvests
without, with no; not being
yùnconceiving, ception; pregnant, ancy
zhōngbut in the end, finally, at last, eventually
nothing
zhī^; her, this
shèngcan, will overcome, prevent, defeat
promising, auspicious, hopeful, timely
Line 6
hóngthe wild geese, swans
jiàngradually advance, progress by degrees
together to, towards, onto, over, across
the plateau, mesa, high ground, highlands
their, these, those, such
feathers, pinons, plumes
will be; are suitable, fitting, worthy
yòngused, consecrated; for, of, to use
wéiin, to, when perform, present, serve
the sacred dance, rites, observances
promising, auspicious, opportune, fortuitous
firmdeep
Judgment
guīmarriage, betrothal; marrying, engaging
mèilittle sister; the maiden, youngest sister
zhēngto expedite; press, go boldly forward
xiōngis unfortunate, inauspicious; has pitfalls
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōua direction, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
Image
the lake, pool, pond, marsh
shàngabove, over, atop, across
yǒuis, there is
léithe thunder
guīmarriage
mèilittle sister
jūnthe noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
with, through; uses, makes use of, applies
yǒngenduring, lasting, sustained, far reaching
zhōngends, goals, conclusions, outcomes, results
zhīto know, understand, recognize
the unworthy, ephemeral; disintegration
Line 1
guīmarries, is engaged, betrothed
mèithe maiden; little, younger, est sister
as, to be
second, younger, junior, subordinate wife
the lame, limping
néngcan manage; are still able, capable of
to walk, tread, take ing steps, carry on
zhēngto expedite; press, push, go on, forward
is promising, auspicious, hopeful, timely
Line 2
miǎothe one-eyed; weak, feeble-sighted
néngcan; are still able, capable of
shìto see, watch, look, observe
reward, benefit, merit, warrant, favor
yōuthe, an obscure, secluded, solitary; hermit
rénone, person; recluse
zhī's; in his; of a, the; recluse's
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
Line 3
guīmarries; is engaged, betrothed
mèithe maiden; little, younger, est sister
as, to be
a bondmaid, servant, waiting maid
fǎnthen turns around, comes back, reverses
guīto marry, be engaged, betrothed
as, to be a, the
second, younger, junior, subordinate wife
Line 4
guīmarriage, engagement, betrothal
mèithe maiden; little, younger, est sister
qiānexceeds; is delayed, goes beyond
the appointed, allotted term, time; set date
chíthe late, later; delayed, deferred
guīmarriage, engagement; capitulation
yǒuhas, will be, have; becomes, grows; assumes
shítiming, timeliness; timely, timelier; well-timed
Line 5
as, when Lord; Emperor; the divine
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving; gift of; gave ^ in marriage
mèihis little sister, maiden daughter
this, that; such a
jūnnoblewoman, princess; noble woman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves; embroidery; attire, gown
did not; were, was not
compare well with; equal to, as good as
her
bridesmaid, attendant, junior wife
zhī's; ...'s
mèigownsleeves; embroidery; attire, gowns
liángin fineness, refinement, excellence
yuèas, when a, the moon
is, was almost; nearly, approach
wàngfull; fullness
is promising, auspicious, hopeful, timely
Line 6
the young woman, lady, bride
chéngcarries, bears, presents; offers, holds up
kuāngthe basket, square, woven box
without, with no, having no; devoid of
shícontents, fruit; substance, reality; sincerity
shìthe young gentleman, groom
kuīsacrifices, slaughters, stabs, cuts open
yángthe sheep, lamb, goat
without, with no; but there is no; doesn't
xuèblood; bleed
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōua direction, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
firmdeep
Judgment
fēngabundance, prosperity, proliferation, plenty
hēngfulfillment, success, consummation, triumph
wángthe sovereign, king, ruler
jiǎcomes, draws near to; approaches, attains
zhīit, this; such; his [abundance, zenith]
do not
yōube anxious, discouraged; worry, grieve
adjust, adapt to; it befits, suits, is meet, right
the sun
zhōngto be at mid(day), noon, its zenith
Image
léithe thunder
diànand the lightning
jiētogether, as one, at once
zhìarrive, approach, come
fēngabundance
jūnthe noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
zhéexecute, decide, judge, dispatch, expedite
justice, legal process, force of law; disputes
zhìand carries out, brings, calls for, invokes
xíngsanction, punishment, penalty, judgment
Line 1
meet with, encounter, find, engage
one's own, another; one who is
pèiequal, peer, match, counterpart, coequal, colleague
zhǔand, or better, superior, master, leader
suīeven if, for, though; although it, this be
xúnten days, a long week [an ancient ten-day week]
no; this is not; nothing
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake; harm
wǎngto go ahead, proceed, continue
yǒuis, will be; has, holds, will have
shàngworth, merit; honor, value, able
Line 2
fēngso abundant, prolific, plentiful, ample
are one's; the, these, those; their
woven screens, curtains, partitions
the day
zhōngat mid-; in the middle of; at noon
jiànone may see, watch, look at, observe
dǒuthe bushel constellation; big dipper
wǎnggoing ahead, proceeding, continuing on
finds, brings, encounters, acquires, results in
doubt, uncertainty, suspicion; dis-, mistrust
and anxiety, distress, affliction, pressure
yǒuto be, stay; have, find; remember
true, sincere; confidence; to trust
and manifest, express, show, deliver on
ruòthis; the same, as much
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
fēngso abundant, prolific, plentiful, ample, rich
are one's; the, these, those; their
pèiflowing banners, pennants
the day
zhōngat mid-; in the middle of; at noon
jiànone may see, watch, look at, observe
mèistardust, star spray; the milky way
zhéand also break, fracture
one's own, the, that
yòuright, favorite
gōngupper arm
but no; not; avoid
jiùblame; worthy; make mistakes, errors
Line 4
fēngso abundant, prolific, plentiful, ample
are one's; the, these, those; their
woven screens, curtains, partitions
the day
zhōngat mid-; in the middle of; at noon
jiànone may see
dǒuthe bushel constellation; big dipper
or meet, encounter, find, happen upon
the, that; the other's, others'; their
hidden, covert, obscure, dark, cloaked
zhǔmaster, leader, superior, ruler
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 5
láicoming, emerging, emergent; emerges
zhānga, an, the order, pattern, composition
yǒuthere are, will be; this has, holds; bringing
qìngreward, congratulation, satisfaction
and praise, commendation, honor
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 6
fēngso, such abundant(ce), rich(ness), plenty
are, is in, of one's own; these, their
chambers, rooms; dwelling, house, home
screen, curtain, partition off, away
one's own; their own
jiāfamily, household; relatives, kindred
kuīpeering, peeking, spying, watching through
one's own; their own
door, doorway, entry, entrance gate
abandoned, lonely, desolate, deserted, silent
in, with one's; their
having no; avoidance, lack, void, want of
rénthe others, people, humanity, society
sānand, for three
suìyears, harvests
not; without being; without an
覿seen face to face; a visitor; encounter
xiōngunfortunate, disappointing, sad, miserable
firmdeep
Judgment
the wanderer, wayfarer, traveler, stranger
xiǎowith a little; minor, modest, humble
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success; gratitude
and a, the wanderer, wayfarer, traveler
zhēnpersists, perseveres, continues, keeps going
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Image
shāna, the mountain
shàngon top of, atop; high up on, on, upon
yǒuis, there is
huǒa fire, flame
a, the wanderer
jūnthe noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
míngis clear, lucid, intelligent, perceptive, bright
shènand prudent, cautious, careful, mindful
yòngabout, in the application, use, function
xíngof penalty, punishment, sanction
érand so, thus, with this
avoids, escapes; is free of, from; outside of
liúprolonged, protracted, drawn out; delays of
legal dispute, process, trial; incarceration
Line 1
a, the wanderer, wayfarer, traveler, stranger
suǒis mean, petty, troublesome, stingy, fussy
suǒand frivolous, annoying, trivial, fragmented
as such; in this; and so; then, thus
the, this, that; his, her; such a; one's own
suǒplace, position, cause, purpose, direction
draws, chooses, courts, seeks, collects
zāiadversity, disaster, suffering, calamity
Line 2
a, the wanderer, wayfarer, traveler, stranger
comes to; arrives at; approaches, nears
a, an en)camp(ment), inn, hostel, lodging
huáicherish, treasure, guard, hold closely
the, these, those; his, her; this, that, some
resources, valuables, means; wherewithal
and gain, get, find, acquire, win, earn
tónga young, youthful
servant, helper, retainer, assistant, protégé
zhēnpersistence, loyalty, devotion, commitment
Line 3
a, the wanderer, wayfarer, traveler, stranger
fénburns, sets fire to, ignites, singes
the, this, that; his, her own; someone else's
camp, encampment, inn, hostel, lodging
sàngand lose, forfeit, forego, fail
the, this, that, his, her
tóngyoung, youthful
servant, helper, retainer, assistant
zhēnpersistence(ing), constancy; to keep going
is difficult, hard to do, harsh, distressing
Line 4
a, the wanderer, wayfarer, traveler, stranger
is, stays in, within, inside, under
chùa, the shelter, refuge, bivouac; place to rest
having secured, acquired, gained, obtained
the, his, her, those, that, some
resources, valuables, means; wherewithal
and an ax, an axe, a hatchet
but lamenting 'my...; our...'
xīnheart, mind, desire, feeling, affection
is not, without, less than; has no, not much
kuàihappy, gratified, cheer(ful); at ease, peace
Line 5
shèshooting; hunting down
zhìa, the pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one, a single, the first
shǐarrow
wángis lost, spent, gone; vanishes, disappears
zhōngbut in the end; ultimate, eventual, final
for the sake of; a, the way, means to
praise, recognition, respect, appreciation
mìngand commission, appointment; purpose
Line 6
niǎolike a, this bird
fénthat, who burns, sets fire to
its own
cháonest
the, this wandering, traveling; strange
rénone, person, individual, character
xiānbegins, starts in, with; at first
xiàoto laugh(ter, ing); mirth, glee
hòufollowed by; and, but, then follows with
háowailing, howling, crying out; outcry
táoand weeping; lament, complaint
sàngforfeiting, losing, giving up
niúcattle, oxen
in, among, during; in, with, through, by
the exchange, changes; complacency
xiōnginauspicious, unfortunate, disappointing
firmdeep
Judgment
xùnadaptation, encroachment; take shape, place
xiǎoin a, the little, small, modest, humble
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success
worth(while), reward(ing), benefit(icial)
yǒuto have, find, take on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
jiànto see, encounter, meet with, consult
a, the mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person, man
Image
suísucce(ssive, eding), following, subsequent
fēngwinds, breezes, gusts
xùnadapt(ing)
jūnthe noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
shēnsets forth, extends, explains
mìngthe higher purpose, direct(ion, ive)
xíngin, to advance, carry out, conduct
shìthe work; matters, tasks at hand
Line 1
jìnadvance, go forth, progress
退tuìand retreat, withdraw, draw back
meriting, warranting, rewarding, worth
the military, martial
rénone, person, man
zhī's; a, the warrior's
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
Line 2
xùnencroach(ment); subtle(ties, things)
zàioccur, happen (ing); present
chuángthe bed, couch, divan
xiàunder, beneath, below
yòngemploy, engage, use, utilize, rely on
shǐscribes, chroniclers, recorders, reporters
and diviners, wizards, shamans, magicians
fēna, an assortment, confusion, hubbub; many
ruòof such, sorts, these, the like
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
no; not; nothing
jiùblame(worthy); is wrong; harm
Line 3
pínfrequent, repeated, recurrent; insistent
xùnadaptation, accommodation, adjustment
lìnembarrass(ment); humiliating(ion)
Line 4
huǐregret(s), remorse; regret, repent and
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; move on
tiánin the field; on the hunt
huòtake, trap, secure, capture, obtain
sānthree
pǐnkind, sort, specie, type of game, food
Line 5
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
huǐregret(s), remorse; regret, repent and
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; move on
without; there is nothing
doubt; that is not; which cannot be
worthwhile, turned to advantage(ous)
without; regardless of; no matter
chūa, the beginning, start, first steps
yǒuthere is, will be; it, this has, will have
zhōnga, an conclusion, end, outcome, limit
xiānbefore, prior to, ahead of
gēngreform, renewal; making changes
sānthree
days
hòuafter, subsequent to, following
gēngreform, renewal; making changes
sānthree
days; [Zhi Gua 18: this is a process, not a state, balance is dynamic, not static]
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 6
xùnencroach(ment); subtle(ties, things)
zàioccur, happen (ing); present
chuángthe bed, couch, divan
xiàunder, beneath, below
sànglosing, missing, forfeiting
one's own, that, those, some
resources, valuables, means, wherewithal
and an ax, an axe, hatchet
zhēnpersistence, resolve, focus, constancy
xiōngis disappointing; has its pitfalls; fails
firmdeep
Judgment
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
worth, rewarding; merits, rewards
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, loyalty
Image
conjoined, connecting, interconnected
lakes, ponds, pools, marshes
duìsatisfaction
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
péngjoins, pairs, allies, teams, consorts with
yǒucompanions, friends, associates, fellows
jiǎngdiscussion, conversation, study, talk
practice, familiarity, experience
Line 1
responsive, harmonious, agreeable
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 2
trusting, confident; sincere; reliable, credible
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
huǐregret, remorse; regret, repent
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; move on
Line 3
láiupcoming, future, approaching
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
xiōngdisappointing; unfortunate; pitfalls
Line 4
shāngmeasured, quantified, weighed; negotiated
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
wèiare less than, not yet, still not, shy of
níngpeaceful, tranquil, serene; at peace, ease, rest
jièlimit, curb, restrain, contain, resolve, correct
urgency, haste, anxiety, hurry, rush
yǒuto attain, find, secure, own, have
joy, enjoyment, happiness, gratification
Line 5
true; trusting; confidence, reliance, faith
to; towards; on, upon; in
disintegrating, decadent, unsustainable
yǒuthere are, will be; one has, will have; finding
hardship, struggle, trouble, difficulty
Line 6
yǐnled, lured, attracted, enticed, drawn
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
firmdeep
Judgment
huànscatter, disperse, disseminate, dissolve
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
wángthe sovereign, king, ruler
jiǎcomes, draws near to; approaches, adopts
yǒuhis
miàoancestral temple, shrine
it is worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, water
worthwhile, beneficial
zhēnto persist; be loyal, dedicated, resolved
Image
fēngthe wind
xíngmove, travel, pass, wander, travel
shuǐthe water
shàngabove, across, over
huànscattering
xiānthe ancient, early, original, former, founding
wángsovereigns, kings, rulers
accordingly, therefore, thus
xiǎngmade, presented, offered, sacrificed
to, for, with respect to
the divine, divinity; emperor; Di
and erected, founded, established, built
miàoancestral temples, shrines
Line 1
yònguse, avail of, make use of, rely on, upon
zhěngrelief, help, aid, assistance
a horse
zhuàngis strong, mighty, powerful
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 2
huànscatter, disperse, disseminate, dissolve
bēnbut, then hurry, run, hasten, rush
to one's own; such, that, those
support, platform, prop, step; crutch
huǐregret, remorse; regret, repent
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; move on
Line 3
huànscatter, disperse, disseminate, dissolve
one's own; that
gōngsense of self; being, person, embodiment
no, with no, nothing; nothing
huǐregret, remorse; to regret, repent
Line 4
huànscatter, disperse, disseminate, dissolve
one's own; that, those
qúngroup, flock, herd, congregation, faction
yuánmost, supremely; excellent, outstanding
promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity
huànscatter, disperse, disseminate, dissolve
yǒuholds, becomes; finds, takes, claims, attains
qiūan accumulation; the best, high ground
fěiit, this is not; never; rarely, seldom
the common, ordinary, usual; always
suǒplace, position, way; this; ways
thought of; to, of consider, think
Line 5
huànevanescent; evaporate, disperse, vanish
hànas, like perspiration, sweat
is, and, in, by, with one's own; that, such
great, noble, mature, big, mighty
hàocrying, calling out; cry, call for help; outcry
huànscatter, disperse, distribute, dissolve
wángthe royal; sovereign, ruler, king
stores, stockpiles; residences, settlements
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 6
huànscatter, disperse, dissolve, sublimating
one's own; the, this, that
xuèblood, hot-bloodedness; ardor, temper
depart, quit, go away, get distance
once, when far away, removed; distant
chūto re-emerge, appear, arise; come out
no; not; nothing; without; no harm is done
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake; harm
firmdeep
Judgment
jiéboundaries, limitations, terms; restraint, limits
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
bitter, galling, embittering, harsh, severe
jiélimitation, restraint, regulation, limit
is, are not, un-, ill-, in-; do, does not
suited, conducive to, for; worthy of; invite
zhēnpersistence, resolve, commitment, loyalty
Image
the lake, pool, pond, marsh
shàngabove, over, atop, on top of
yǒuis, there is
shuǐwater
jiéboundaries
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
zhìdefines, governs, regulates, tailors, trims
shùthe number, quantity, allotment
and measure, degree, rule, law, limit
and discuss, deliberate, consider, weigh
the virtue, merit; character, nature
xíngand of an action; a behavior; conduct
Line 1
not; without; does, will not; to avoid
chūgoing out, past, beyond; leave, depart
the door, gate way to, into; gate, door
tíngthe chamber, court, courtyard
no; not; nothing; without; making no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error
Line 2
not; without; does, will not; to avoid
chūgoing out, past, beyond; leave, depart
ménthe door, gate way from; gate, door
tíngthe chamber, court, courtyard
xiōngunfortunate, ill-omened; unhappiness
Line 3
no; without, with no; a lack, want of
jiéboundary, limitation, restraint, limit
ruòsuch; assuming; as if; seeming to be
and consequently, therefore, in due order
jiēlament, complaint, sigh, groan
ruòsuch; this, these
no; not; make no
jiùblame; a mistake, an error
Line 4
ānsecure in; content, at peace with
jiéthe boundary, limit, term, constraint
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
Line 5
gānsweet, agreeable, pleasing, tasty, tasteful
jiéboundary, limitation, restraint, term, limit
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
wǎngto go ahead, proceed, continue
yǒuis, will be; has, holds, will have
shàngworth, merit; honor, value
Line 6
bitter, galling, embittering, harsh, severe
jiélimitation, restraint, regulation, limit
zhēnpersistence, resolve, firmness; to persist
xiōngis unfortunate, ill-omened; unhappiness
huǐbut, though regret, remorse; repent
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; and move on
firmdeep
Judgment
zhōngwithin, inside; central, core, internal, inner
truth; faith, trust, belief, conviction
túnpiglets, young pigs; sons
fish; daughters
promising, auspicious; lucky, fortunate
worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, waters
worthwhile, rewarding, gainful
zhēnto persist, continue; be genuine, true, real
Image
lake, pool, pond, marsh
shàngabove, over, across, atop, on top of
yǒuis, there is
fēngwind
zhōngwithin
truth
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
discusses, deliberates, ponders, considers
legal recourse, process; justice; incarceration
huǎnto delay, stay, postpone, slow
execution, death, capital punishment
Line 1
readiness, provision; preparedness, preparation
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
yǒuto be, have, claim, assume, presume
more than this; extra, other
no, not much, very little
yàncomfort, calm, satisfy; rest, peace, ease
Line 2
míngcall, cry; voice, song, sound
crane
zàiremaining in; from; within, inside
yīnshadows, shade, darkness, mystery
her, its own
young ones, children, offspring
respond, reply to; harmonize with; answer
zhīher; to it, this
I, we
yǒuhave, hold, possess, bring
hǎofine, favorite, choice, good, excellent
juédecanter, goblet, carafe, bottle of wine
I, we
along with; help, assistance, support
ěryour; from you
will drain, empty, finish, consume, exhaust
zhīit, same, this
Line 3
finding, meeting, encountering, gaining
counterpart, match, equal
huòmaybe; perhaps, perchance; sometimes
to beat, bang on a drum
huòor maybe; perhaps, perchance; sometimes
to quit, stop, cease, leave off, rest
huòmaybe; perhaps, perchance; sometimes
to weep, cry, sob; tears
huòor maybe; perhaps, perchance; sometimes
to sing; song
Line 4
yuèmoon
almost, nearly; approaches
wàngfull; fullness
horse
of a pair; team; mate, match
wángruns away, escapes, disappears, vanishes
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; wrong; mistake, error
Line 5
yǒubeing, holding; remembering
true, sincere; good faith, promises, trust
luánbond, contract
is like, as good as, quite
no; not; nothing; without
jiùblame; wrong; mistake
Line 6
hànrooster's, cock's; fancy feathers'
yīncrowing, announcement, messages
dēngascend, climb, mount, rise
up to, towards, into
tiānheaven, the sky, celestial
zhēnpersistence, resolve; to persist, continue
xiōngunfortunate, ill-omened; has pitfalls
firmdeep
Judgment
xiǎosmallness, commonness; littleness; the small
guòin excess, extreme; surpasses; inundation
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto persist; be dedicated, resolved, steadfast
suited, fitted to; appropriate, fitting for
xiǎominor, small, common, ordinary, everyday
shìaffairs, concerns, business, matters at hand
not; ill-; un-; in-; less than
suited, fitted to; appropriate, fitting for
great, big, major, important, critical, crucial
shìaffairs, concerns, business, matters at hand
fēiin flight; on the wing; flying, soaring
niǎobird
bequeaths, leaves behind, transmits
zhīthis, these, its
yīnmessage, news, notes, announcement
if it is not, ill-; un-; less than
fit, right; fitting; suited, adjusted, adapted to
shàngto ascend, rise; ascent; above; heights
then it is fit, right, suitable; adjust, adapt
xiàto descend; descent; remaining below
much, great, full of, a lot of; very
promise, hope, opportunity; promising
Image
shānmountain
shàngabove, over, atop, on top of
yǒuis, there is
léithunder
xiǎosmallness
guòin excess
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
xíngin action, behavior, conduct, movement
guòwill exceed, surpass, err
in, with; on the side of
gōngrespect, courtesy, humility, reverence
sàngin loss, doing without, lamenting loss
guòwill exceed, surpass, err
in, with; on the side of
āisorrow, sadness, grief, grieving, regret
yòngin practice, practicality, function, work
guòwill exceed, surpass, err
in, with; on the side of
jiǎneconomy, frugality, thrift, restraint
Line 1
fēiflies, on the wing; flying, soaring
niǎobird
is on the way to; means; into, before
xiōngadversity, misfortune, trouble, bad luck
Line 2
guòbypassing, passing by; going by, past
one's own
ancestor, grandfather
to meet with, greet, face, encounter
one's own
grandmother; late, departed mother
not; instead of, rather than; wanting, needing
to reach, contact, come to, approach
one's own
jūnleader, ruler, noble, sovereign, superior, chief
but meeting with, facing, encountering
the, that, another, his, her; somebody's
chénminister, retainer, subordinate, underling
no; not; nothing; without
jiùblame; wrong; mistake; harm
Line 3
it, one is not, never; never be; do not be
guògo beyond, past; too much, excessive
fángto defend, guard, fortify, protect
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind; following; follower
huòsomebody, someone; might; sometimes
qiāngassault, attack, injure; do violence to
zhīthis one; another; here; one here
xiōngunfortunate, inauspicious, unlucky, brutal
Line 4
avoid; no
jiùharm; make mistake, error
it, one is not, never; never be; do not be
guògo beyond, past; too much, excessive
to greet, meet, acknowledge
zhīanother, the others, passers by, in passing
wǎnggoing; progress, advance
difficult, hard, serious, stressful
and require, demand, necessitate
jièprecaution, heedfulness, care, vigilance
do not; avoid; one must not; no
yòngpractice, use, apply, employ, rely on
yǒnglasting, sustained, unrelenting, prolonged
zhēnpersistence, resolve, focus, steadfastness
Line 5
thick, dense, plump, plentiful
yúnclouds
but, yet, still no; without, with no
rain
coming from, out of
our, my
西western
jiāohorizon, frontier, border, outskirts
gōngeven a duke, prince, lord, high noble
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring, choosing, selecting, taking
that, those targets, quarry; the ones
zàiin, within; inside of; dwelling, living in
xuécave, cavern, den, pit, hole
Line 6
without; with no, never, not; avoid, denying
greeting, meeting, acknowledgement
guòin, when passing by
zhīthem, another, the others
fēiflying, soaring; in flight, on the wing
niǎobirds; bird
abandon; depart, separate, get distance from
zhīthis, that, such a one
xiōngill-omened, foreboding; bad omen, sign
shìtrue, positive, surely; indeed; thus
wèisignalling, signifying; meaning; indication
zāiof calamity, disaster, adversity, misfortune
shěngand harm, grave error, blindness, suffering
firmdeep
Judgment
already, entirely, finally, at last; after, since
completion, complete; done, across the river
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
xiǎominor, modest, small, minimal, slight
worthwhile, rewarding
zhēnto persist; be determined, resolved, firm
chūat, in the beginning, at the start, at first
promise, hope, opportunity, timeliness
zhōngat, by, in the end; eventually, finally
luàndisorder, confusion, chaos, turmoil, entropy
Image
shuǐthe water
zàiis situated, placed, positioned, located
huǒa, the fire, flame
shàngover, above, atop, on top of
already
complete
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
contemplates, considers, ponders, reflects on
huànproblems, troubles, sorrows, sadness
érand then, so, thus
prepares, readies, provides; makes ready
fánga, to defense against; guard, maintain
zhīit, this, them, such; the result, outcomes
Line 1
braking, dragging, holding
the, those, one's
lúnwheels, cartwheels
soaking, wetting, immersing, saturating
the, that, one's own
wěitail
no; not; nothing; without; no harm done
jiùblame; wrong; mistake; harm
Line 2
a, the matron, lady, wife, woman
sàngloses, misplaces, mislays
her
veil; carriage screen, curtain; hairpiece, wig
do not, don't; to avoid, not
zhúpursue this; follow, chase, run after it
there will be seven
days
to gain, claim, not otherwise wasted
Line 3
gāothe exalted, illustrious, eminent
zōngancestor, founder
subjugated, subordinated, chastised
guǐthe barbarian, devils', demons', Gui
fāngcountry, domain, quarter, region
sānit took, with three
niányears, harvests in, to
conquer, overcome, subdue, controlling
zhīit, this, them
xiǎothe lesser, common, mediocre, petty
rénpeople, persons, folk, men
were not at all; not to be; denied
yònguseful; used, employed; employment
Line 4
the silk jacket; fine clothing
yǒuis, will be; will
worn; wear
to, into caulking rags, wadding, patches
zhōngthroughout; to, until the end of; ending
the day
jièbe, still on guard, watchful, wary, cautious
Line 5
dōngan, the eastern, easterly
línneighbor
shāsacrifices, kills, slaughters
niúcattle, oxen, an ox
but, yet this is not; there is no; nothing
comparable, equal to; as good as; like
西a, the western, westerly
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest, sparing, simple spring
offering, sacrifice, gift
shíthe genuine, sincere, authentic, realists
shòuenjoy, accept, receive, welcome, invited
the, these, their
blessings, happiness, enrichment, fortune
Line 6
soaking, wetting, immersing, saturating
the, that, one's own
shǒuhead
harsh, stressful, adverse, difficult, serious
firmdeep
Judgment
wèinot yet, still not, less than, yet to be
completion, complete; done, across the river
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success; satisfying
xiǎoa, the little, small, young
fox
is, has almost, nearly; just about to
across, crossed the half-frozen river, stream
to soak, wet, immerse, saturating
the, that, its, one's
wěitail
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōua, an direction, purpose, plan, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
Image
huǒa, the fire, flame
zàiis located, situated, positioned; in place
shuǐthe waters
shàngover, above, across, atop, on top of
wèinot yet
complete
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
shènis prudent, heedful, circumspect, careful
biànand discerning, discriminating so that
things, objective reality, circumstances
remain, stay, holds
fāngstraightforward, directed, definite
Line 1
soaking, wetting, immersing, saturating
the, that, one's
wěitail
lìnembarrassment, humiliation; shame
Line 2
braking, dragging, holding
the, those, one's
lúnwheels, cartwheels
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 3
wèiif, when not yet, still not, less than
complete, done, across
zhēngto expedite, go boldly, assert, aggress
xiōngis unlucky, ill-omened; has pitfalls
it is worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, waters
Line 4
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
huǐand, while regrets, remorse
wángpass, disappear, dissolves
zhènshock, force, energy, power
yòngwas used, applied; spent, expended
to subjugate, subordinate, chastise
guǐthe barbarian, devils', demons', Gui
fāngcountry, domain, quarter, region
sānbut, though three
niányears, harvests
yǒubrought about, achieved, earned, claimed
shǎngthe grants, awards, rewards, endowments
of, in, with
great, vast, major, important, whole
guóstates, estates, domains, territories
Line 5
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
no, with no, without; nothing; despite
huǐthe, to regrets, remorse; to repent of
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
zhīhas, holds; resorts to; goes, moves towards
guānghonor, regard; the light of examples
yǒube, hold, staying; have; remember
true, sincere; confidence; to trust
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
Line 6
yǒubeing, holding, staying; having, finding
true, confident, assured, sure; confidence
amidst, in, along with, on top of
yǐnthe drinking, imbibing of
jiǔwine, spirits
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; wrong; mistake, error
but to soak, wet, immerse, saturating
the, that, one's own
shǒuhead
yǒueven being; with, having
true, confident, sure; truth, confidence
shīis to lose, forgo, fail, relinquishes
shìthat; truly, surely, certainly it, this
firmdeep

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Heaven (☰) represents Creative — the initiating, strong, active force. Three unbroken yang lines symbolize pure creative power, the sky, the father, and untiring forward motion.

firmbrief

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Earth (☷) represents Receptive — the yielding, nurturing, responsive force. Three broken yin lines symbolize pure receptivity, the ground that receives and sustains all things, the mother.

firmbrief

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Thunder (☳) represents Arousing — the shock of movement that initiates action. A single yang line erupts beneath two yin lines, the first son, the sudden awakening that sets things in motion.

firmbrief

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Water (☵) represents Abysmal — danger, depth, and the flow that finds its way through any obstacle. A yang line trapped between two yin lines, the second son, the hidden meaning within difficulty.

firmbrief

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Mountain (☶) represents Keeping Still — the power of stillness, meditation, and the boundary that defines. A yang line rests atop two yin lines, the third son, the gate between worlds.

firmbrief

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Wind (☴) represents Gentle — penetrating influence that works gradually and persistently. A yin line enters beneath two yang lines, the eldest daughter, the subtle force that reaches everywhere.

firmbrief

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Fire (☲) represents Clinging — clarity, illumination, and dependence on fuel. A yin line held between two yang lines, the second daughter, the light that reveals by attaching to what it illuminates.

firmbrief

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Lake (☱) represents Joyous — open expressiveness, shared delight, and the pleasure of communication. A yin line opens above two yang lines, the youngest daughter, the smile that invites.

firmbrief