#43

Breakthrough

· Guài

Judgment

揚于王庭。孚號有厲。告自邑。不利即戎。利有攸往。

Image

澤上於天,夬。君子以施祿及下,居德則忌。

moderate· 5 correspondences

Correspondences

Judgment
guàidecisiveness, resolution, satiety; purging
yángdisclosure, announcement, proclamation
at, to, in, for, before
wángsovereign's, king's, ruler's; royal
tíngcourt, hall, chambers
true, truthful, credible, confident, sincere
hàoappeal, declaration, call, signal, complaint
yǒuthere are, will be; this is, will be; be
difficulties, seriousness; rigorous, strict
gàotell, notify, address, inform; explain, report to
the, one's home, own, native; of origin
town, village, district, community
it is not; there is nothing
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial, profitable
in, to going to, resorting to, taking up
róngwar, battle, hostilities, combat; arms
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yǒuto have, find, take on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
Image
lake, pool, pond, marsh
shàngabove, high; rises; high
in; into, up to; is
tiānheaven, the sky
guàidecisiveness
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
shīdistributes, extends, dispenses, passes down
祿credit, favor, rewards; gifts, compensation
until, to reach, attain, connecting with, to
xiàhumility; the lowly, humble; those below
dwelling, resting in, on, upon; stockpiling
character, virtue, merit, authority
is thereby, therefore, thus, consequently
avoided, shunned, kept distant, prevented
Line 1
zhuàngvigorous, potent, powerful, strong, forceful
in, with, while
qiánadvancing, leading with, putting forward
zhǐtoes, feet
wǎnggoing forward, proceeding, continuing
is not, less than; without; does, will not be
shèngsuccessful, succeeded, triumphant; overcome
wéimaking, performing; will be made, done
jiùmistakes, errors; wrong
Line 2
anxious, worried, troubled, frightened
hàoand complain, wailing; cry, calling out
this is not, in no way; this is nobody's
night, darkness
yǒuto have, hold; take on, up; for somebody's
róngwar, battle, hostilities, combat, arms
do not, don't
worry, suffer, fear; be anxious, concerned
Line 3
zhuàngvigorous, potent, powerful, strong, forceful
in, with, across, of
qiúcheeks, cheekbones, face, expression
yǒuassuming, presuming; taking for granted
xiōngmisfortune, disappointment, woe, the worst
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
guàiis decided, resolved, committed, serious
guàiin, about indictment, purging; and
all alone, solitary, isolated, lonely
xíngbut, in acting, advancing, going forward
and, to meet, greet, face, encountering
rains
ruòas if, though; assuming, supposing
getting wet, immersed, damp, soaked
yǒuwas, were, held; took for granted
yùndispleasure, indignity, vexation, irritation
but no; not; nothing; no harm is done
jiùblame; is wrong; harm
Line 4
túnrump, buttocks, bottom, rear end
without, with no; deprived of
skin, flesh
one's
xíngwalking, advance, movement, progress
is second-rate, inferior, halting
qiěfor now, the time being; here
qiānin tow, on a leash, to be led; the tethered
yángas, like a, the sheep, goat; sheep's
huǐregrets, remorse
wángwill, would pass, disappear, dissolves
wénbut to hear; listen to
yánthe, this, these words, talk, theory; said
is not, no; still wants
xìnto believe; assurance, comprehension
Line 5
xiànwild edible greens, herbs, spinach, purslane
on the dry land, high ground, hilltop, slope
guàiresolved, determined, decided; serious about
guàito purge, displace, uproot, eradicating
zhōngto balance, temper, true, mediate
xíngthe action, behavior, conduct, endeavor
is not; avoids
jiùwrong; a mistake, an error
Line 6
there is, will be no; without, with no
hàocall, cry, signal, summons, plea for help
zhōngthe end, conclusion, outcome, finish, finale
yǒucould, may, might, will be
xiōngunfortunate, disappointing, unhappy, brutal
firm

Manjushri wields a flaming sword in his right hand — the sword of prajna that cuts through delusion — and holds the Prajnaparamita Sutra in his left. He is wisdom as decisive action, not contemplation alone. Hex 43 (Breakthrough) is lake over heaven: the decisive moment when accumulated truth breaks through the last obstruction. One firm line must be removed; Manjushri's sword removes it. Hex 20 (Contemplation) is the seeing that precedes the cut — you cannot sever what you have not clearly perceived. Together they describe wisdom as a two-stroke process: see with total clarity, then act without hesitation.

speculative

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Heaven (☰) represents Creative — the initiating, strong, active force. Three unbroken yang lines symbolize pure creative power, the sky, the father, and untiring forward motion.

firm

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Lake (☱) represents Joyous — open expressiveness, shared delight, and the pleasure of communication. A yin line opens above two yang lines, the youngest daughter, the smile that invites.

firm

Judgment, strength, the necessary cut. Hex 34 (Great Power): thunder over heaven, power that must be restrained lest it destroy. Hex 43 (Breakthrough): the lake risen to heaven, the moment when accumulated force must break through. Gevurah prunes the excess that Chesed creates.

probable

Traditions

Marginalia — Cross-References

References